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<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>论语说文--H版备课中心最新20篇论坛主题-全文</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/</link><language>zh-cn</language><description>论语说文</description><copyright>http://www.yuwenonline.com/</copyright><generator>Rss Generator By Dvbbs.Net</generator><webMaster>vv47@163.com</webMaster><image><url>pic/logo.gif</url><title>论语说文</title></image><item><title>《科技促进发展》国家级学术期刊约稿</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=30211&amp;Page=1</link><author>廷良光</author><pubDate>2008-12-20 3:06:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<b>[font=宋体]<font size="22pt">《科技促进发展》国家级学术期刊约稿</font>[/font]</b>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">一、杂志介绍</font>[/font]</b></font>
	<font color="#000000">[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">《科技促进发展》杂志是经国家新闻出版总署批准，由科技部主管、中国生产力促进中心协会主办的国家级科技类学术期刊，国内刊号：</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]CN11[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">—</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]5286/G3, [/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">国际刊号：</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]ISSN1672[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">—</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]996X[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">，定价：</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]38[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">元，大</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]16[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">开，国内外公开发行。为中国知网全文收录期刊，杂志集权威性、理论性与专业性于一体，具有很高的学术价值，读者遍布全国各科研机构、高等院校及企事业单位。</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">二、栏目设置</font>[/font]</b></font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">教育科研：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">教育行业理论性文章；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">科技创新：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">市政建设、电子技术、档案、图书馆、信息科学、生态与环境、医疗卫生等理论研究文章；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">经营管理：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">主要刊登质量管理、现场管理、人力资源管理、绩效评价、行政管理、公共管理、项目管理、交通规划、公共秩序、市场营销、品牌建设、竞争情报等方面的研究理论和调查报告；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">金融财务：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">选登资本运作、财务管理、内部审计、证券市场、期货交易、企业理财、利率、货币政策、政府采购、金融监管等优秀论著；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">建筑工程：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">桥梁、公路、铁路、矿井等行业和领域的管理、研究类学术著作；</font>[/font]</font>
	<div align="left">[align=left]<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">思政研究</font>[/font]</b><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">刊发</font>[/font][font=宋体]<font size="12pt">马列主义研究、思政、党史研究等思想领域的学术文章；</font>[/font]<b>[font=Arial][/font]</b></font></div>[/align]<div align="left">[align=left]<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">法治视野</font>[/font]</b><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">选登</font>[/font][font=宋体]<font size="12pt">刑法、诉讼法、行政法等法律与社会问题的优秀研究成果；</font>[/font]<b>[font=Arial][/font]</b></font></div>[/align]<div align="left">[align=left]<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">社会科学：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">关于社会科学的优秀理论分析文章；</font>[/font]<b>[font=Arial][/font]</b></font></div>[/align]<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">改革探索：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">主要刊登领导与改革战略相关的政策研究理论文章；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">文化艺术：</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">选登汉语言文学、外国语言文学、美学、音乐、体育、历史、文物保护、民风民俗等方面的研究著述。</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">三、来稿要求</font>[/font]</b></font>
	<font color="#000000"><font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]1[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">．来稿要求论点鲜明、论据充分、文字精炼，篇幅在</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]3000~8000 [/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">字符为宜；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]2[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">．来稿请务必注明详细联系方式，以便针对有疑问的内容随时查询核对；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]3[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">．本刊实行无纸化办公，来稿一律通过电子邮件（</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]Word[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">文档附件）发送，严禁抄袭，文责自负，来稿必复，来稿不退，一星期后未见录用通知可自行处理；</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]4[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">．本刊对一般来稿直接由编辑人员审阅，疑难重点稿件送交相关专家审阅，本刊坚持“公平、公正、公开、客观”的审稿原则，实行“三审三校”制度。</font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=黑体]<font size="12pt">【本刊诚聘特约编委、组稿编辑】</font>[/font]</b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt"><b>为不断提高刊物学术水平，我刊现面向全国教育科研系统招聘编委及组稿编辑，负责部分重点稿件的编审并帮助所在单位、系统、地区的教科研工作者解决学术论文的写作和在本刊的发表事宜。权利待遇：优先在本刊刊发学术论文；E-mail：wrx_yan@163.com</b></font>[/font]</font>
	<font color="#000000"><b>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">四、联系方式</font>[/font]</b></font>
	<font color="#000000">[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">投稿信箱：</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]wrx_yan@163.com[/font]</font></font>
	<font color="#000000">[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">电话：</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman] 010-59754500    [/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">工作</font>[/font]<font size="12pt">[font=Times New Roman]QQ[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt">：</font>[/font][font=Arial]<font size="12pt"><b>712369909(</b></font>[/font]</font>[font=宋体]<font size="12pt"><b>张编辑</b></font>[/font][font=Arial]<font size="12pt"><b>)</b></font>[/font]
, ]]></description></item><item><title>[讨论]读《纪念刘和珍君》</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=27857&amp;Page=1</link><author>捷捷1215</author><pubDate>2008-2-22 11:34:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 读《纪念刘和珍君》，我极其欣赏鲁迅先生此文中激荡徘徊、余音缭绕的文字“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者？然而造化又常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又给人暂得偷生，维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头！”这段话是我本文中最欣赏的一段，真是钦佩鲁迅先生的那种民族魂精神。猛士是什么？先生解释道：“敢于直面惨淡的人生、敢于正视淋漓的鲜血”；那何谓庸人？先生又解释道：“暂得偷生，维持这似人非人的世界”。</p><p>对比手法极其强烈</p><p>真的猛士：直面、正视、</p><p>庸人：暂得偷生、维持似人非人</p><p>淋漓、微漠、淡红、惨淡</p><p>哀痛、幸福</p>]]></description></item><item><title>《与妻书》赏析</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=27662&amp;Page=1</link><author>tecdai</author><pubDate>2008-1-10 22:59:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong>与妻书</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>林觉民</strong>&nbsp;</p><p align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 意映卿卿如晤，吾今以此书与汝永别矣！吾作此书时，尚是世中一人；汝看此书时，吾已成为阴间一鬼。吾作此书，泪珠和笔墨齐下，不能竟书而欲搁笔，又恐汝不察吾衷，谓吾忍舍汝而死，谓吾不知汝之不欲吾死也，姑遂忍悲为汝言之。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 吾至爱汝，即此爱汝一念，使吾勇于就死也。吾自遇汝以来，常愿天下有情人都成眷属；然遍地腥云，满街狼犬，称心快意，几家能彀？司马春衫，吾不能学太上之忘情也。语云：仁者“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”吾充吾爱汝之心，助天下人爱其所爱，所以敢先汝而死，不顾汝也。汝体吾此心,于啼泣之余，亦以天下人为念，当亦乐牺牲吾身与汝身之副利，为天下人谋永福也。汝其勿悲！&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 汝忆否？四五年前某夕，吾尝语曰：“与使吾先死也，无宁汝先死吾而死。”汝初闻言而怒，后经吾婉解，虽不谓吾言为是，而亦无词相答。吾之意盖谓以汝之弱，必不能禁失吾之悲，吾先死留苦与汝，吾心不忍，故宁请汝先死，吾担悲也。嗟夫！谁知吾卒先汝而死乎？吾真真不能忘汝也！回忆后街之屋入门穿廊，过前后厅，又三四折，有小厅，厅旁一室，为吾与汝双栖之所。初婚三四个月，适冬之望日前后，窗外疏梅筛月影，依稀掩映；吾与汝并肩携手，低低切切，何事不语？何情不诉？及今思之，空余泪痕。又回忆六七年前，我之逃家复归也，汝泣告我：“望今后有远行，必以告妾，妾愿随君行。”吾亦既许汝矣。前十余日回家，即欲乘便以此行之事语汝，及与汝相对，又不能启口，且以汝之有身也，更恐不胜悲，故惟日日呼酒买醉。嗟夫！当时余心之悲，盖不能以寸管形容之。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 吾诚愿与汝相守以死，第以今日事势观之，天灾可以死，盗贼可以死，瓜分之日可以死，奸官污吏虐民可以死，吾辈处今日之中国，国中无地无时不可以死，到那时使吾眼睁睁看汝死，或使汝眼睁睁看我死，吾能之乎？抑汝能之乎？即可不死，而离散不相见，徒使两地眼成穿而骨化石，试问古来几曾见破镜能重圆？则较死为苦也，将奈之何？今日吾与汝幸双健。天下人之不当死，而死与不愿离而离者，不可数计，钟情如我辈者，能忍之乎？此吾所以敢率性就死不顾汝也。吾今死无余憾，国事成不成自有同志者在。依新已五岁，转眼成人，汝其善扶之，使之肖我。汝腹中之物，吾疑其女也，女必象汝，吾心甚慰。或又是男，则亦教其以父志为志，则我死后尚有二意洞在也。甚幸，甚幸！吾家后日当甚贫，贫无所若，清静过日而己。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 吾今与汝无言矣。吾居九泉之下遥闻汝哭声，当哭相和也。吾平日不信有鬼，今则又望其真有。今人又言心电感应有道，吾亦望其言是实，则吾之死，吾灵尚依依旁汝也，汝不必以无侣悲。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 吾平生未尝以吾所志语汝，是吾不是处；然语之，又恐汝日日为吾担忧。吾牺牲百死而不辞，而使汝担忧，的的非吾所忍。吾爱汝至，所以为汝谋者惟&nbsp;恐未尽。汝幸而偶我，又何不幸而生今日之中国！吾幸而得汝，又何不幸而生今日之中国！卒不忍独善其身。嗟夫！巾短情长，所未尽者，尚有万千，汝可以模拟得之，吾今不能见汝矣！汝不能舍我，其时时于梦中得乎！一恸！辛未三月念六夜四鼓，意洞书。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 家中诸母皆通文，有不解处，望请其指教，当尽吾意为幸。 <br/><br/>【赏析】：&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《与妻书》形式上是一封家书，实际上是一篇感情真挚，说理深刻，感人至深的抒情散文。它反映了一个民主主义革命战士高尚的内心世界，表达了革命者的生死观和幸福观，以抒情为主要表达方式，情真意切，催人泪下。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “吾作此书，泪珠和笔墨齐下，不能竟书而欲搁笔”呈现在我们面前的那支颠抖着的笔，以及萧然落下的泪珠，是多么的触目惊心，直拨动读者的心弦。想必使其妻心痛不已。其对爱妻的生死惜别，直抒胸臆，与下文“吾至爱汝”紧密相呼。“又恐汝不察吾衷，谓吾忍舍汝而死，谓吾不知汝之不欲吾死也，姑遂忍悲为汝言之。”其天下为公的大义，及体贴之情，细腻之心，可谓动人。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “吾居九泉之下遥闻汝哭声，当哭相和也。”“吾平日不信有鬼，今则又望其真有。”“则吾之死，吾灵尚依依旁汝也”望能在盟盟之中注视着爱人，祝福着爱人。如丝如缕的情思，平平凡凡，真真切切。阴间又如何，阳间又如何，只要你在我心中活着。“有的人／死了／他还活着”。心脉是相通的，传达着彼此的关怀和思念。如此真挚深切的爱，让人读了刻骨铭心。情感的洗礼，情感的陶冶，真切感受爱情的动人！昔日相厮守，作者曾告诉爱妻“以汝之弱，必不能禁失吾之悲，吾先死留苦与汝，吾心不忍，故宁请汝先死，吾担悲也”，然而“谁知吾卒先汝而死乎？”世事本难料，乱世更是难测。对孤身一人留在纷乱人间，兼要承受如此的丧夫之痛的爱妻，甚为忧心，眉头难展。其割心之悲痛是无法简单地用语言来描绘的。 <br/>然而，作为一名民主主义战士，心胸所怀岂只儿女私情？“吾充吾爱汝之心，助天下人爱其所爱，所以敢先汝而死，不顾汝也。”这是大爱。“汝幸而偶我，又何不幸而生今日之中国！吾幸而得汝，又何不幸而生今日之中国！” 感怀于生逢乱世，“卒不忍独善其身”。为所有的有情人终能相濡以沫，互相厮守，为了更多人的幸福生活，而投身革命，敢于献身。充分体现了作者的高尚人格，为革命捐躯，毫无异言，勇于奉献私情，顾全大局。真不愧为一名革命战士。“汝体吾此心”“当亦乐牺牲吾身与汝身之副利，为天下人谋永福也”此可谓，为革命，为人民，为梦想而鞠躬尽瘁。对妻有如此厚望，则其对子女的期望不言而知。“依新已五岁，转眼成人，汝其善扶之，使之肖我。”“汝腹中之物”“或又是男，则亦教其以父志为志，则我死后尚有二意洞在也，”“甚幸！”为革命挥洒热血，力尽被俘的可敬的作者，虽然此刻已为阶下囚，面对死神，仍殷切期望子女们能承父志，投身革命，为天下人谋永福。同时，为后继有人而甚感安慰。此种为理想为革命奋力追求，无悔的精神，可泣鬼神，可泣天地！甚为后人立身处世的榜样。 <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 源于“至爱汝”，而“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”，作者忍受着悲伤，忍受着无限的不舍，与爱妻别离，与爱妻永别，献身于为天下人谋永福的革命事业。其爱情之伟大，其革命情操之高尚，可歌可泣！ <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 如此优美的散文家书，情韵浓厚，内涵富泽，令人越读越爱，越读越是涕然泪下！<br/></p>]]></description></item><item><title>浅说一首《清明》绝句</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26835&amp;Page=1</link><author>axiwu66</author><pubDate>2007-9-15 17:25:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellspacing="2" class="tableborder4" style="width:550px;"><tr><td colspan="2" height="20" class="tablebody2">&nbsp;<B>下载信息</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;[文件大小：<a name="UpFileSize" target="_blank">&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;下载次数：<a name="LoadTime" target="_blank">&nbsp;</a>]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" height="20" class="tablebody1"><img title="dvubb" src="skins/default/filetype/ppt.gif" border="0" onload="imgresize(this);" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看"/><a href="viewFile.asp?BoardID=56&ID=5630" target="_blank">点击浏览该文件:浅说一首《清明》绝句.ppt</a></td></tr></table><br/><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
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]]></description></item><item><title>最先与最后</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26812&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 21:06:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 134.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.01;"><font face="黑体"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">最先与最后</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></font></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教学目的：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、了解由话题引入正题的杂文一般写法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、理解本文一步步揭示中心论点的写法。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、体会本文深刻的含义：赞美<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的精神，强调具有这种精神的人才是中国将来的希望所在。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教学重点：理解作者为什么强调具有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>精神的人才是中国将来的脊梁。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教学难点：理解本文的深刻含义及某些疑难词句。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教学课时：两课时<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教学内容与步骤：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第一课时<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; tab-stops: list 42.0pt left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">一、</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">导入课题。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">同学们知道中国运动员中参加奥运会的六朝元老是谁吗？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（王义夫）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年雅典奥运会上，<span lang="EN-US">43</span>岁的王义夫为祖国获得了本届奥运会的第二块金牌，也是他在<span lang="EN-US">20</span>多年体育生涯的第二块奥运金牌。这位奥运会六朝元老，体育界的常青树，再次向世人阐释了永不言败，拼搏挑战的奥运精神。熟悉他的人都知道在<span lang="EN-US">1996</span>年美国亚特兰大奥运会上，王义夫因病痛失金牌，王义夫赴亚特兰大前已被诊断患有低血糖和中耳炎，赛前几天他时不时地被头晕病所折磨。王义夫事后说，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>当我打出最后一枪的一刹那，突然感觉眼前一黑，那一枪完全是凭感觉打出的<span lang="EN-US">……”</span>。这种身处逆境，坚持不懈的精神正是鲁迅先生当年所倡导的。今天就让我们来学习鲁迅先生的一篇杂文：《最先与最后》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">二、解释课题。见<span lang="EN-US">P68<p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">三、教师范读课文。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">四、学生自读课文：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、解释词语<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、思考：杂文有一种常见的写法，就是以某个话题入手，由此及彼，由表及里地逐步展开议论，揭示出文章的主旨。本文是怎样以话题入手，引出正题的？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、质疑（质疑条写上学号后交语文课代表）<span lang="EN-US">
				<p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">五、交流、答疑。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、词语解释<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">处世金针：指做人的诀窍。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">作鸟兽散：象受惊的鸟兽一样四处逃散。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">异口同声：形容很多人说同样的话。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">如入无人之境：所向无敌的意思。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">土崩瓦解：形容崩坏之彻底与迅速。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">自知之明：透彻了解自己的能力。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、本文是以赛马为话题，谈到中国人的处世态度，引出正题的。</span></p><pre style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、介绍学生质疑（分整体、段落、词句三个层次介绍），注意肯定同学的积极思考。提示：要联系文章的写作背景和年代，要细细咀嚼有关词句。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">六、研读课文：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、中国人对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的态度是什么？具体表现？心理依据？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、中国人对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的态度是什么？具体表现？心理依据？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、鲁迅先生认为这种民族心态造成了什么结果？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">学生默读、在书上勾画，然后分小组讨论，在课堂上交流。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 136.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第二课时<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">一、（教师根据学生交流板书）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></pre><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0" style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 38.25pt; WIDTH: 90.58%; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt;"><tbody><tr><td width="20%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 20.46%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="宋体">态度<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p></td><td width="37%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 37.66%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="宋体">具体表现<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p></td><td width="40%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 40.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: -14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1.37; mso-para-margin-left: -1.37gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="宋体">结果<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="20%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 20.46%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="宋体">对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>怕<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p></td><td width="37%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 37.66%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">不为戎首<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>不为祸始”“不为福先<span lang="EN-US">”</span><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">（怕出头）</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="40%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 40.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">社会<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不容易有改</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">革”，国</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">民</span><font face="Times New Roman">
						</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“日见其卑怯”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td width="20%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 20.46%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="宋体">对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>耻<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p></td><td width="37%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 37.66%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">见危机作鸟兽散，遇困难中途放弃<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">（缺韧性）</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="40%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 40.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.37; mso-para-margin-left: -1.37gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">敌人<span lang="EN-US">“</span>如入无人之境<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，国<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.37; mso-para-margin-left: -1.37gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">家有难，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>土崩瓦解<span lang="EN-US">”<p></p></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">教师小结讨论情况：从板书中我们可以了解作者的大体思路，即列举出某些中国人的处世态度，批判其<span lang="EN-US">“</span>怕出头<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>缺韧性<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的劣根性，并分析其危害，用意是很深刻的。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">二、读读议议，扣住具体语句深入体会（解答学生质疑）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第一小节：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>为<span lang="EN-US">”</span>：做、争取，<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>“</span>耻<span lang="EN-US">”</span>：以<span lang="EN-US">……</span>为耻（文言用法）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">最后一句转入正题，表示要发表议论。而<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不幸<span lang="EN-US">”</span>则表明了文章的批判态度。<span lang="EN-US">
				<p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第二小节：<span lang="EN-US"> “</span>不敢径取<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的原因是<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不为福先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，凡事跟在别人后面求稳当。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">日见其卑怯<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的原因是一方面不敢，另一方面又心存贪欲，便只好偷偷摸摸，人的精神状态就不正常了。<span lang="EN-US">“</span>日<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是文言用法，作状语，解释为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一天天地<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。这里揭示了害怕<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的恶果。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">既是不为最先，自然不敢不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的理解：敢为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是需要勇气和胆略的，而处于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，即处在劣势或困境之中能否坚持奋斗，则更需要勇气，更需要胆略。既然没有勇气<span lang="EN-US">“</span>最先<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，当然更害怕在逆境中奋斗，害怕那些所谓的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>公论家<span lang="EN-US">”</span>嘲骂自己。这句话在结构上承上启下，转入进一步议论<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">所谓<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，就是不以最后为耻，即在进取过程中，当处于劣势或困境时，不畏缩气馁，仍旧坚持不懈。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第三小节：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>这种竞争<span lang="EN-US">……</span>又作别论<span lang="EN-US">”</span>批判了斤斤计较的民族劣根性，是鲁迅先生的顺手一击。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">偶有<span lang="EN-US">……”</span>强调国民缺乏<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的奋斗精神，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大概是<span lang="EN-US">”</span>讽刺嗤笑<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的那些所谓聪明人。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第四小节（这小节比较难，读得细些）：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>叛徒<span lang="EN-US">”</span>特指反叛社会现实的志士。<span lang="EN-US">“</span>所以<span lang="EN-US">”</span>表明结果，也可以说是恶果，原因就在于某些中国人缺少<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的韧劲。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（请学生用实例来充实文中的这组排比）<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">少有<span lang="EN-US">”</span>表示在一定程度上<span lang="EN-US">“</span>仍有<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，如荆轲、项羽、文天祥、谭嗣同。但<span lang="EN-US">“</span>少有<span lang="EN-US">”</span>毕竟造成民族精神堕落，民族命运出现危机。<span lang="EN-US">“</span>自知之明<span lang="EN-US">”</span>实为怒其不争，对自身弱点麻木不仁。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
			<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">三、阅读课文第五小节，用自己的话概括文章中心论点（不超过二十个字）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">中心论点：<u>具有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>精神的人，才是中国将来的脊梁</u>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">四、探究：在对待国家、民族事业上，应该提倡“不怕争先”，提倡做“前驱和闯将”，但本文却把论述的重点放在<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>上，这是为什么？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">明确：作者从剖析国民精神出发，认为当时的中国要有所改革，就需要做韧性的战斗，需要发扬锲而不舍、百折不回的精神，所以把论述的重点放在<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不耻最后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>上。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">五、梳理、总结全文。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（一）以赛马为话题，引出正题。</span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（二）谈“不为最先”与“不耻最后”。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（三）举例说明世人“不耻最后”精神的缺乏。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（四）剖析缺乏“不耻最后”精神的危害。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">（五）总结全文，引出中心论点。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">六、学生齐读全文。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">七、布置作业。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><pre style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">P23-24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">四<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>]]></description></item><item><title>简笔与繁笔</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26811&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 21:04:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 131.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简笔与繁笔</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学目的：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、正确理解“简笔”“繁笔”的含义及作者的观点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、学习运用典型事例阐明观点的方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、体会本文简练生动的语言特色。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学重点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、运用典型事例阐明观点的方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、简练生动的语言特色。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学难点：理解“简笔”“繁笔”的含义，学会在写作实际中运用“简笔”与“繁笔”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学方法：朗读品味、讨论点拨、读写结合。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学内容与步骤：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">第一课时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一、导入新课：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">有一首题为《江南》的汉乐府诗：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>江南可采莲，莲叶何田田，鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>有人以为后四句太罗嗦，将其合为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鱼戏东西南北<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一句。这样改好吗？让我们一起来学习周先慎的《简笔与繁笔》后再下结论吧<span lang="EN-US">!<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">本文是文艺随笔，也叫文艺短论，是文艺评论的一种，它的特点是：一事一议；篇幅短小；既发议论又谈感受，行文自由，语言精辟，议论形象。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">二、学生整体阅读课文，思考、讨论以下问题：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">（结合课文朗读进行）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、作者在文中是怎样表述“简笔”与“繁笔”的意思的？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简笔：</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">言简意赅，凝练厚重，惜墨如金。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">繁笔：</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">穷形尽相，细致入微，用墨如泼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">（“简笔”不是单纯指“文字少”，“繁笔”也不是单纯的“文字多”。“简笔”即写得简约，意蕴深远；“繁笔”即写得详尽、充分，言繁意丰）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、全文的中心论点是什么？</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">中心论点：简笔与繁笔，各得其宜，各尽其妙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、判别文章简练不简练有没有什么标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">标准——“句无可削，字不得减”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、写文章怎样才能做到简练</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">途径：来自生活，发诸真情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">提炼语言，字斟句酌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">三、再读全文，理清课文思路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t87" filled="f" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e" adj="1800,10800" ospt="87" coordsize="21600,21600"><formulas><f eqn="val #0"></f><f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0"></f><f eqn="sum #1 0 #0"></f><f eqn="sum #1 #0 0"></f><f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768"></f><f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4"></f><f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1"></f><f eqn="min #1 @6"></f><f eqn="prod @7 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod #0 2 1"></f><f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9"></f><f eqn="val #1"></f></formulas><path textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5" oconnectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" oconnecttype="custom" arrowok="t"></path><handles><h yrange="0,@8" position="center,#0"></h><h yrange="@9,@10" position="topLeft,#1"></h></handles></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 46.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"></shape><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一、提出论点――简笔与繁笔，各得其宜，各尽其妙。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">二、举文学大师们的简笔与繁笔的事例进行论证。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">三、从理论上进行分析，提出简练的标准及途径。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">四、联系现今创作问题，提倡简练为文。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">四、这篇文章除思路清晰外还有哪些地方值得我们学习呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">（估计学生会从举例的典型性、引用的恰当性、语言的简练生动性、分析的辨证性等方面来谈，教师引导学生着重就举例的典型性、语言的简练生动性来讨论）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #339966; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 120.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 11.5;"><shape id="_x0000_s1027" adj=",12933" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 79.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: 3; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 234pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 39pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简笔用得好：《水浒传》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">败落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">坠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">紧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">举例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 189pt; mso-char-indent-count: 18.0;"><shape id="_x0000_s1029" adj=",9831" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 4; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 39pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《水浒传》：鲁提辖拳打镇关西</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">繁笔用得好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《社戏》：急等小叫天出场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: .29; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">本文例证极为典型：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、选自名家名篇；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、例证从古至今；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、长中有简，短中有繁；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、同一作品中也有繁有简，有很强的说服力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">第二课时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; tab-stops: list 45.1pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">一、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">承接上问，进一步思考：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">除了文中所举的事例外，同学们还能从所看过的作品、自己或同学的习作中举出一些简笔与繁笔用得好的例子吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">参考：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
			<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《在烈日和暴雨下》：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“天热得发了狂。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“坐车的仿佛死在了车上，一声不出地任凭车夫在水里挣命”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“马路上一个水点也没有，干巴巴地发着白光。便道上尘土飞起多高，跟天上的灰气联接起来，结成一片毒恶的灰沙阵，烫着行人的脸。处处干燥，处处烫手，处处憋闷，整个老城像烧透了的砖窖，使人喘不过气来。狗趴在地上吐出红舌头，骡马的鼻孔张得特别大，小贩们不敢吆喝，柏油路晒化了，甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">有个学生描写军训生活的一段话，给我留下了深刻的印象。他写道：“站警姿时，我们身穿迷彩服，站在烈日下，汗水从额头流到脸颊上，又从脸颊流进脖子里。像虫子在爬，像针在扎，像黄蜂在蜇，实在难受极了。但我们怀着坚定的信念，硬是一动不动地挺过来了。”如果把这段话换成“我们出了很多汗”，效果会怎么样呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《孔乙已</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">》：“排出九文大钱”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: -.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《故乡》：“苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧肃</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的荒村。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《秋夜》：“我的后院，可以看见</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">墙外有两株树，一棵是枣树，还有一棵还是枣树。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《红楼梦》：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">黛玉临终前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，猛听黛玉直叫道：“宝玉，宝玉，你好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">……</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">二、引导学生品味本文简练生动的语言特色。（结合课文朗读进行）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、举例典型精当，评析简明扼要。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.53gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《水浒传》和《社戏》的举例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、多处选用文言词语和句式：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.53gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">文章的繁简又不可单以文字的多寡论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.53gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简则简矣，却走了“神韵”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简而淡，繁而冗，往往两病兼具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.53gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">力求数字乃至一字传神</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">虽十、百、千字亦在所不惜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、整散句的结合运用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">以第一段为例作分析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">整句是指一对或一组结构相同或相近的句子，形式整齐，声音和谐，节奏鲜明，具有加强语势、强调语义的作用，适于表达丰富的感情，给人以深刻、强烈的印象。对偶句、排比句、反复句等都属于整句。散句是指结构相异、长短不一，交错运用的一组句子，散句自由活泼，富于变化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">整句如：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">有时用简：惜墨如金，力求数字乃至一字传神。有时使繁，用墨如泼，汩汩滔滔，虽十、百、千字亦在所不惜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">言简意赅，是凝炼、厚重；言简意少，却不过是平淡、单薄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">描摹物态，求其穷形尽相；刻画心理，能使细致入微。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、比喻、对偶等修辞手法的运用：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.45; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">比喻</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">背着一块石头在剧场里看戏（比喻读拖沓累赘文章吃力头痛）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 45.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.29; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">顺风行船（比喻读好文章轻松畅快）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><p></p></b></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.45; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">对偶</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 45.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.29; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">描摹物态，求其穷形尽相；刻画心理，能使细致入微。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">三、归纳全文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 94.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 1.8pt; Z-INDEX: 6; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 3in; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 39pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><shape id="_x0000_s1030" adj=",12933" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 9.6pt; Z-INDEX: 5; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 126pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 79.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">败落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">惜墨如金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 94.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">各</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">各</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">简笔：《水浒传》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">坠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">言简意赅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 94.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">得</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">尽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">紧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 94.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><shape id="_x0000_s1032" adj=",9831" type="#_x0000_t87" style="MARGIN-TOP: 9.6pt; Z-INDEX: 7; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 162pt; WIDTH: 9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 39pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></shape><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">其</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《水浒传》：拳打镇关西</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 94.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">宜</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">妙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">繁笔：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">用墨如泼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《社戏》：急等小叫天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">言繁意丰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t102" path="ar,0@23@3@22,,0@4,0@15@23@1,0@7@2@13l@2@14@22@8@2@12wa,0@23@3@2@11@26@17,0@15@23@1@26@17@22@15xear,0@23@3,0@4@26@17nfe" adj="12960,19440,14400" ospt="102" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="val #0"></f><f eqn="val #1"></f><f eqn="val #2"></f><f eqn="sum #0 width #1"></f><f eqn="prod @3 1 2"></f><f eqn="sum #1 #1 width"></f><f eqn="sum @5 #1 #0"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="mid width #0"></f><f eqn="sum height 0 #2"></f><f eqn="ellipse @9 height @4"></f><f eqn="sum @4 @10 0"></f><f eqn="sum @11 #1 width"></f><f eqn="sum @7 @10 0"></f><f eqn="sum @12 width #0"></f><f eqn="sum @5 0 #0"></f><f eqn="prod @15 1 2"></f><f eqn="mid @4 @7"></f><f eqn="sum #0 #1 width"></f><f eqn="prod @18 1 2"></f><f eqn="sum @17 0 @19"></f><f eqn="val width"></f><f eqn="val height"></f><f eqn="prod height 2 1"></f><f eqn="sum @17 0 @4"></f><f eqn="ellipse @24 @4 height"></f><f eqn="sum height 0 @25"></f><f eqn="sum @8 128 0"></f><f eqn="prod @5 1 2"></f><f eqn="sum @5 0 128"></f><f eqn="sum #0 @17 @12"></f><f eqn="ellipse @20 @4 height"></f><f eqn="sum width 0 #0"></f><f eqn="prod @32 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod height height 1"></f><f eqn="prod @9 @9 1"></f><f eqn="sum @34 0 @35"></f><f eqn="sqrt @36"></f><f eqn="sum @37 height 0"></f><f eqn="prod width height @38"></f><f eqn="sum @39 64 0"></f><f eqn="prod #0 1 2"></f><f eqn="ellipse @33 @41 height"></f><f eqn="sum height 0 @42"></f><f eqn="sum @43 64 0"></f><f eqn="prod @4 1 2"></f><f eqn="sum #1 0 @45"></f><f eqn="prod height 4390 32768"></f><f eqn="prod height 28378 32768"></f></formulas><path textboxrect="@47,@45,@48,@46" oconnectlocs="0,@17;@2,@14;@22,@8;@2,@12;@22,@16" oconnecttype="custom" oconnectangles="180,90,0,0,0" oextrusionok="f"></path><handles><h yrange="@40,@29" position="bottomRight,#0"></h><h yrange="@27,@21" position="bottomRight,#1"></h><h position="#2,bottomRight" xrange="@44,@22"></h></handles><complex vext="view"></complex></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1033" adj="18066,20626,436" type="#_x0000_t102" style="MARGIN-TOP: -25.35pt; Z-INDEX: 8; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 126.95pt; WIDTH: 23.4pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 79.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; rotation: -27413619fd;"></shape><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">炼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">来自生活，发诸真情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">四、拓展训练：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.97;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、大家对军训生活还记忆犹新吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">现在请你们选取某一场景，运用简笔或繁笔写一段话，描写当时的情景和感受。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、运用简笔或繁笔写一段话，表现等候公交车的情形。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">两题任选一题，写后交流并点评<span lang="EN-US">)<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">五、总结谈话。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">我们在写作中得根据主题的需要适当运用简笔与繁笔。该简时就简，该繁时就繁。或言简意赅，或穷形尽相，用你的生花妙笔，抒写真挚的情感，描绘美妙的世界。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">六、布置练习：课外阅读文学作品，各找出两个简笔与繁笔的例子，并进行点评。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>]]></description></item><item><title>[原创]《拿来主义》教案</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26810&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 21:02:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">《拿来主义》教案</span><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学目的：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、了解和学习鲁迅先生对待外国文化的正确态度与方法，发扬“拿来主义”精神。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、理解、掌握本文比喻论证的方法，品味、学习本文形象生动的语言。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学重点：比喻论证的方法，形象生动的语言。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学时数：三课时</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学过程：</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第一课时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学要点：理清思路，总体把握文章内容和结构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学过程：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、导入新课。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">著名作家冯骥才出访法国时，曾发生一件趣事你们知道吗？他一次出席法国人欢迎他的宴会上，许多西方记者蜂拥而至，接二连三地向他提一些问题。其中一个记者问：“尊敬的冯先生，贵国改革开放，学习西方资本主义国家的东西，你们不担心变成资本主义吗？”如果你是冯，该怎样答呢？冯说：“不！人吃了猪肉不会变成猪，吃了牛肉不会变成牛。”冯的回答博得了众人的喝彩和掌声。冯说的是什么意思？（略）冯回答时用了什么修辞方法？为什么能够获得满堂的叫好声？（用的比喻。用比喻说理的妙处就在于以通俗易懂、形象生动的语言道出了深刻的道理，诙谐幽默。这就叫作家！而作为语言大师、幽默泰斗的鲁迅，也是一位善于使用比喻的高手。今天我们就来见识一下吧。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、朗读课文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、梳理思路，把握文章内容和结构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">讨论：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章总的论题是什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、作者在哪一段提出拿来主义的内涵？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、作者为什么要提倡拿来主义？请从文章中归纳几个原因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段的内容是什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明确：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章总的论题是什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（这实际上涉及到文章中“大宅子”的比喻内涵）目前，有着不同的理解。有人认为谈的是如何对待外国文化，有人认为谈的是对待本国文化遗产，第三类人认为谈的是如何对待中外文化遗产。我认为，第一意见比较对，因为文章从“闭关主义”极其变种“送去主义”说起，都是从中国与外国关系的角度谈的，提倡除给外国人“送去”之外，还得要从外国那里“拿来”。但是，本文论述的，通常也完全适用于对本国传统文化的态度。所以，有人干脆笼统地说，本文谈的是如何对待文化遗产的问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、作者在哪一段提出拿来主义的内涵？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这是文章第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段提出来的。说得明白些，就是用自己的脑袋去分析，用自己的眼睛去鉴别，用自己的双手去拿来。如果对待文化遗产，就是要有批判地去继承。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、作者为什么要提倡拿来主义？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段劈头一个关联词语“所以”，这就表明，前文所述都是属于“我们自己来拿”的原因。那么，到底什么原因呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段所论，“现在成了什么都是‘送去主义’”，“送去主义”乃是一种“有往而无来”的行经，它与“礼尚往来”的交往原则不符。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段所论，“送去主义”必然要造成严重后果，“我们的子孙……讨一点残羹冷炙”，按照历史的发展，长此下去，必然让我们的子孙沦为乞丐，让我们的民族亡国灭种，让我们的人民更加陷于被侵略、受奴役的悲惨境地。用《友邦惊诧论》中话说，就是“长此以往，国将不国”。因此，我们要正视历史发展的逻辑，采取与“送去主义”针锋相对的“拿来主义”，这刻不容缓了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段所论是揭示“送来”的危害性。一味地听凭“送来”，必然招致帝国主义的进一步侵略，“鸦片”“香粉”等已经充斥我们的市场，使中国更加殖民地化。这样的现实教训，我们应该吸取，铭记在心。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（板书有关内容）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段的内容是什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文章</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段批判对待文化遗产的错误态度，第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段阐明正确对待文化遗产的态度和方法。至于文章最后一段，是总结全文，阐述实行“拿来主义”的品质要求、和重大意义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四、总结</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文章先重点批判“送去主义”，从而揭示了实行“拿来主义”的原因；文章后半部分，着重阐明“拿来主义”。全文采用的是因果论证方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">换一种角度看，全文采用的是破立结合的论述方法。前半部分重在“破”，后半部分重在“立”。如果进一步研究课文，我们还可以发现，这种方法实际是贯穿全文的。第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段破，第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段立；第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段破，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段立；第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段破，第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段立；第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段破，第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段立。从这具体的行文布局来看，先破后立，边破边立，一破一立，一反一正，一步一折，一折一景，相互穿插，呈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">状。既相对，又错综；既整齐，又变化。这种正反流水穿插结构确实是一种创造，鲁迅先生的超群绝伦，不仅表现在他的思想深邃，也表现在他随意挥洒、不拘一格的文章艺术。这样精湛的艺术实在令人惊叹不已。（板书）</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">只是“送去”，有往而无来——有悖于交往原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">批判“送去主义”</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">只是“送去”，必沦为乞丐——要正视历史逻辑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（破）</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">听凭“送来”，大受其祸害——应吸取现实教训</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提倡“拿来主义”</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（立）</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五、布置作业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学习文章前半部分，着重思考：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、作者批判“送去主义”，为什么要从“闭关主义”谈起？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段用了那些论述方法？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、几个概念有何不同？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、“破”字当头的结构有什么好处？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二课时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学要点：学习课文前半部分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学过程：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、复习旧知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、学习课文前半部分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（一）学生朗读课文</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">—</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（二）讨论：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章前半部分重在批判“送去主义”，为什么要从“闭关主义”谈起？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、“送去主义”的表现有哪些？其实质是什么？为什么只把锋芒指向学艺方面的几件小事，而不去揭露出卖领土和资源的重大罪行呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段用了什么论述方法？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、“抛来”与“抛给”两个概念有何不同？为什么又可称为“送来”呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、文章“破”字当头的结构有何好处？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、有关重要词语、句子的咀嚼（即捧、挂等）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（三）明确</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、为什么要从“闭关主义”谈起？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明确：国民党的“送去主义”与清王朝的“闭关主义”有着内在的历史的联系，而且二者在本质上是一致的。我们不妨先看清王朝的“闭关主义”。何为之？见注释。当时清政府以“国情特别”等为借口，盲目排外，与世隔绝，“自己不去，别人也不许来”。结果怎样？使古老的中国处于腐败落后的境地，最终在别人的枪炮面前，不堪一击，“碰了一串钉子”。再看“送去主义”，“到现在”，自然是国民党统治时期，“闭关自守”的“大门”早就没有了，“守”也失去了立足之地，于是由“闭关主义”走向另一个极端“送去主义”。从历史上的“闭关主义”起笔，意在说明：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）二者是血脉相承、衣钵想继的；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）都是腐朽、落后、反动的本质的反映。（板书）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、老蒋的送去主义表现在很多方面，如</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年其上台后，不断出卖主权；“九</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一八”事变后，为了投靠、讨好美英帝国主义，更是拱手相送国土，由美英操纵着中国经济命脉，控制中国的军事力量，这些都是“送去主义”的具体明证。但是作者没有举这方面的事例，而是列举了学艺方面的三个事例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这是因为本文论述的中心是如何对待文化遗产问题，所以用“单是”一词将其他尽人皆知的事实一笔推开，从而将批判的重点更集中，这样选材才更准确，与中心一致。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">列举的是：送古董、送画、送活人。要说明的是，送这些东西，不一定得扣上卖国的帽子，但这决不是正常的文化交流，而是媚外求荣。这里也没有非议梅兰芳的意思，而是斥责国民党利用梅去苏联一事欺世惑众、向西方献媚取宠。这里，我想起一副对联。这是甲午战败后，李鸿章赴日本求和时与日本外相伊藤博文所对下的，上联是伊的：“朝无相，边无将，不得已，玉帛相将，将来怎样？”下联是李的：“天难度，地难量，这才是，帝王度量，量亦无妨。”这可以作为“送去主义”的一个绝妙的注释了。作者在列举这几个事例时，字里行间充满了辛辣的讽刺、无情的嘲弄和深刻的批判。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">板书：</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">送古董</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">闭关主义————送去主义</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">送画</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">媚外求荣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">衣钵相传</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">送活人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">落后反动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段是难点，它的论证过程比较复杂。本段用了类比的方法。请将类比的内容说上：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">尼采：自诩是太阳</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国：——</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">光热无穷</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">——</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">只是给予，不想取得</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">——</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他发疯而死</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">——</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">答案是：自诩地大物博；崛起地下的煤就足够全世界几百年之用；只送去，不拿来；子孙沦为乞丐（亡国灭种）。（一、二没有现成的句子，但自己可以概括出来）“送去主义”的危害性不是很可怕吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、几个概念的区别。（略）板书：抛来</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">=|</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">抛给</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">送来</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“奖赏”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">侵略</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（冠冕些）（本质）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、破字当头的好处</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">全文论述的是拿来主义，却用了五分之二的篇幅批判送去主义，这种破字当头的结构有什么好处？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明确：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）使论述有历史的深度，它是在总结近百年的历史教训的基础上立论的。作者从广阔的背景上，点明了从闭关主义到送去主义，是从一个极端到另有个极端，反动落后的本质一脉相传。清政府，搞闭关主义，落后挨打；蒋介石，搞送去主义，丧权辱国。出路在哪里？只要实行拿来主义！这种立论，站得高，看得深，有历史深度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）从对比中分析问题，有说服力。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）先破后立，相得益彰。前者破得越彻底，后者立得越有力；送去主义的危害揭露得越深刻，实行拿来主义的理由越充分。因此，从揭批入手，再转入正面论述，显得水到渠成，立论更鲜明有力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、重要词句的理解。（略）幽默、讽刺，是鲁迅杂文的语言风格。“嬉笑怒骂皆文章”。这是敏锐、机智和含蓄、委婉的结合物，显示了作者从容不迫、游刃有余的风度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、布置作业：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分析文章后半部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第三课时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学要点：分析文章后半部分及总结全文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学过程：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、检查复习</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、导入新课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、学习文章后半部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">讨论：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段阐述了哪三种错误态度？这是哪三类人？填表。“大宅子”比喻什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段中的“鸦片”等分别比喻什么？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、各用两个字概括末段</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句话的内容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明确：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文章接着就进入中心。如何对待文化遗产，当然是“拿来”，但历来就有“左”和“右”的主张。如果不给予分析、批判，不但对“拿来”的正确性仍可能产生怀疑，甚至还会成为坏事。因此就必须用马克思主义观点进行具体深入的分析、鉴别。文章</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段就从正反两方面做了阐述。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段开头“譬如吧”，表明这儿是比喻说理。“大宅子”比喻什么？（略，也可讲一下它的多种理解）对于这样的“大宅子”是用什么方法接受，这且不管。这里作者顺手一枪（鲁迅杂文的一特点），讽刺了邵之流（诗人）。对这“大宅子”怎么办？是“不管……”，这是批判继承的先决条件，表现了无产阶级的气魄，随即列举三种错误态度。填表：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 45.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="76" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 56.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">错误态度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="214" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 160.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">现</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="179" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 134.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">喻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">义</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 48.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="76" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 56.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 48.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孱</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">头</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="214" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 160.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 48.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“徘徊不敢走进门。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="179" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 134.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 48.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比喻懦弱无能害怕继承、拒绝借鉴的逃避主义者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 65.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="76" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 56.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 65.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">昏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">蛋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="214" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 160.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 65.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“勃然大怒，放一把大火烧光，算是保存自己的清白。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="179" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 134.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 65.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比喻割断历史盲目排斥的虚无主义者和貌似彻底革命的“左”派幼稚病患者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 49.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td width="76" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 56.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">废</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">物</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="214" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 160.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“羡慕旧宅子”“接受一切”，“欣欣然的蹩进卧室，大吸剩下的鸦片”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="179" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 134.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比喻崇洋媚外，主张“全盘西化”的投降主义者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">显然，作者对这三类人是持批判否定的态度。本段末句中的“全不”，足见作者的态度。那么，真正的拿来主义者应当是怎样的呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">真正的怎样？——“占有，挑选”。先占有，后挑选。占有是为了挑选。占有重要，挑选更重要。这话虽然极其确切、简练，但毕竟抽象（怎样挑选？），所以作者又通过大量比喻，具体形象地分析了文化遗产中的成分，列举了相应的几种正确的做法。完成表格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="520" border="1" style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 26pt; WIDTH: 389.75pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="181" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">喻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">体</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="164" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 122.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">体</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="175" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 131.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 16.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">态</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 32.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td width="181" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鱼翅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="164" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 122.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文化遗产中的“精华”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="175" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 131.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“吃掉”（即吸收）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 49.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="181" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鸦片</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="164" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 122.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文化遗产中的“精华”和“糟粕”互现</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="175" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 131.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 49.45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">加以批判吸收</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 32.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td width="181" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">烟枪和烟灯</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="164" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 122.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文化遗产中的旧形式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="175" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 131.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“存放”一点，其余毁掉</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 32.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td width="181" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一群姨太太</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="164" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 122.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文化遗产中的糟粕</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td><td width="175" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 131.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 32.95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“走散为是”（即彻底抛弃）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
							</font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所有这些比喻，就将怎样“挑选”说的既清楚透彻，又具体形象。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提问：“鱼翅……”这些东西，同学们见过吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我觉得大家见过的。同学们看过反映二三十年代的一些电影：那些达官贵人吃的是山珍海味，吃完后就吸鸦片，吸鸦片就用烟枪烟灯，而旁边就站着个姨太太。（这样，就把抽象的概念组合成一幅形象生动的画面，使学生见得着，思路开阔，兴趣盎然）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">此外，作者还用“抛在……化”，表现所谓“平民化”的虚伪；用“当……里”状写所谓彻底革命的极“左”面目；用“背着……世界”，讽刺以“国粹”炫耀于人的可笑。用“像萝卜一样的吃掉”说明吸取精华应该有利于“大众化”，用“不用……宾”比喻不能只供少数人享有。鸦片虽然有毒，但可用，然而又不可以因其有用而故弄玄虚，招摇撞骗。所有这些，都将如何挑选讲得浅显易懂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鲁迅善用比喻，我们也能用。同学们来共同创设一个比喻，说明我国改革开放，学习外国的东西必须“拿来”，好吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果把我国比喻成一间大教室，我们要开放学习可用什么作比？（打开门窗）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">打开门窗的目的是什么？（为了呼吸新鲜空气）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">进来的只是空气吗？（还可能有苍蝇、蚊子等）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">怎么办？先说说错误的做法有？（有愤然关上窗子）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这行为象鲁迅批判的什么？（孱头、混蛋）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、有不理不睬的，象废物）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">正确的做法应该是怎样？（安上纱窗）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果在我们写作中，也运用这样的方法，定会文采斐然，妙趣横生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段：总结全文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">每句话，每个层次。其内容是：态度，方法，结果，条件，意义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句，照应文题。总结全文。第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句，照应上段内容。那么，按照这分类鱼翅等，该怎么分？（鱼翅、鸦片属于使用，注意之间用的是分号。另一分法也可：</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" month="2" year="2001"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1/2/3</font></span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。即有益无害</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">利害均有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有害无益）第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句照应第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四、小结</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五、布置作业。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>]]></description></item><item><title>编写议论文提纲</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26809&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 20:55:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[精华贴内容需要有权限才可以浏览]]></description></item><item><title>[原创]仿句训练学案</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26808&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 20:54:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 143.35pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.9;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">仿句训练学案</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 143.35pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.9;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 125.45pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.9;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学习目标：</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、了解仿句的命题思路、题型特点。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、掌握仿句的基本方法，提高仿写句式的能力。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学重点：</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">掌握仿写的基本步骤与方法。</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教学难点：</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提高仿写句式的能力，写出“形似意通”的句子。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学情分析：</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“仿写句子”是近年高考（全国卷）的必考内容之一。学生虽然对“仿写句子”略知一二，有一定的感性认识，但由于还未进行过系统的归纳和训练，未掌握仿句的题型特点及仿写方法，仿写时往往不能全面理解题目要求，准确地把握命题意图，脱离话题，句式不统一，不能进入情景，所仿生硬造作，缺少血肉；又由于平时读书少，词汇贫乏，不能恰当地表达思想从而显出的修辞功力的不足。因此，本节课的重点是针对学生仿写中常出现的毛病，引导学生掌握仿写的基本步骤与方法，从而写出“形似意通”的句子来。</span><font face="Times New Roman">
		</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学习时数：</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">课时。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学习内容与步骤：</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、什么是仿句？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿句是按照题目已经给出的语句的形式，再另外写出与之相仿的新句，仿句只是句式仿用，文字内容不能完全一样。只要被模仿的是句子的形式，不管是单句或复句，都列入仿句。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、仿句的特点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句式就是句子的结构方式。对于句式，同学们可以从两个角度来理解。一是句子的类别：句子包括单句和复句两大类；单句又有非主谓句和主谓句，复句又有多种类型。二是修辞的角度：要研究哪一种句子最能恰如其分地表达思想感情，更具有说服人、感染人的表达效果。从句子的类别研究句式是对语言现象的静态伤进行分析的，偏重于认识和理解，主要解决怎样做到使语言表达正确无误的问题。从修辞的角度研究句式是对语言现象的动态分析，偏重于运用，主要解决怎样做到使语言表达形象、生动、鲜明、有力的问题。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;">
				<br/></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿句是近年来各地高考中多出现的题型，同时，它又是难度较大的题。这类题往往涉及语法结构、表达方式、修辞手法、语意连贯、风格谐调等方面。它是有效地考查考生的分析能力、综合能力和语言表达能力的好题，因此备受高考命题者的青睐。</span><font face="Times New Roman">
		</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">：生活就是一块五彩斑斓的调色板。希望就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">___________________________</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>[</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">解析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这道题目从句式上看是陈述句。在修辞上运用了比喻，同学们要注意比喻运用的得体，比喻的艺术贵在创新，要寻找新鲜、活泼的喻体，保持上下文的协调性。如：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">希望就是一颗永不陨落的恒星。希望就是一盏永不熄灭的明灯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">：什么样的年龄最理想？什么样的心灵最明亮？什么样的人生最美好？什么样</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的青春最辉煌？鲜花说，我开放的年龄多妩媚；月亮说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">____________________________</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；海燕说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">_______________________</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。太阳说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">_________________________________</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>[</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">解析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">该题是问答式的仿写，在回答上运用拟人的修辞，要求学生们针对性进行回答，有一定的开放度，但是在解题时，要注意结合回答对象的特点。如：我纯洁的心灵多明亮；我奋斗的人生极美好；我燃烧的青春极辉煌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、解题思路：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿例造句难度大，要答好这类题应从几个方面入手：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明确仿照内容；</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">找全其模仿点；　</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．语法角度</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．修辞角度</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">　　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．色彩角度</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．表述角度</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">确定陈述对象；</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">开始尝试模仿。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（仿用句式，要找全句式上的模仿点。近年来高考考仿用句式，经常与“正确运用常见的修辞手法”结合在一起考查，仿用句式时，要同时符合修辞方面的要求。仿用类试题往往带有很大的综合性，不只是单纯对句子结构方式的模仿，同时还会兼及内容和修辞等多方面的要求，难度自然要大大增加。）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四、例题讲解：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">句子的仿写已经成为一个热点，是对考生语言表达的综合测试。从修辞角度看，主要有比喻句、排比句、对比句、对偶句等形式；从句式角度看有假设句、因果句、条件句、转折句等形式，也就是侧重于整句，常见的题型主要有以下四种：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（一）嵌入式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">　　所写句子夹在已供材料中间，一般限定了句子表达的思维空间，要求与前后语句搭配得当，句式或前或后要相同。如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．在下面横线处填入适当的语句，组成前后呼应的排比句。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人民共和国迎来了她五十诞辰。五十年像一条长河，有急流也有缓流；五十年像一幅画卷，有冷色也有暖色；</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；五十年像一部史诗，有痛苦也有欢乐。长河永远奔流，画卷刚刚展开，</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，史诗还在续写。我们共和国正迈着坚定的步伐，跨入新的时代！</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：此题考查句式的运用和修辞方法和运用。能力层级为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">D</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">级。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这种题型比较新颖，是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1998</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年句式题的延伸，这种类型比较灵活，一是从命题角度看，考查了两个知识点，且提供答题的情境；二是从学生答题看，有一定的自由空间，答案也不是唯一的，确实如命题人撰文讲得那样，“给考生更多的思考时间”。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仔细分析给的句式特点，有利于解题，也有利于做题。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）打比喻。文中列出三个类似的比喻句子（像），那么也要造类似的比喻句才可以。可以写“五十年像一首歌曲”，“五十年像一个赛场”，“五十年像一部戏剧”，“五十年像一条大路”等等。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）前低后扬。从“有急流也有缓流”，“有冷色也有暖色”可以看出，前者表低落，后者表扬起，那么在拟定新句子的时候，可以注意到这个特点。与上面对照，可以写“有低音也有高音”，“有失误也有成功”，“有平静也有高潮”，“有弯曲也有笔直”等等。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）前后照应。“长河永远奔流”照应“有一条长河”等，那么续文也应照应上文的内容，可以写“乐曲渐趋高潮”，“赛事正趋激烈”，“剧幕徐徐拉开”，“大路继续向前”等等。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五十年像一首歌曲</span><font face="Times New Roman">
		</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，有低音也有高音</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">乐曲渐趋高潮</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（二）续写式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">根据例句的内容和句式，续写一个或多个句子。如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．在画线部分填上恰当的话，使分号前后内容、句式对应，修辞方法相同。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">①悲观者说，希望是地平线，就算看得见，也永远走不到；</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">乐观者说，希望是</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">②乐观者说，风是帆的伙伴，能把你送到胜利的彼岸；</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">悲观者说，风是</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：此题是结合语境，仿照句子续写，要兼顾内容和形式两方面。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：①（希望是）启明星，即使摘不到，也能告诉人们曙光就在前头。②（风是）浪的帮凶，能把你埋葬在大海深处。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（三）命题式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">设定一个语言材料，再另外命题确定内容，按照例句式仿写。如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．仿用下面两个比喻句的句式，以“时间”开头，写两个句式相同的比喻句。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1998</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">33</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">书籍好比一架梯子，它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙，它将帮助我们开启心灵智慧之窗。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：这道题所考查的内容，包括《考试说明》中关于句子和修辞及语意连贯三条，能力层级为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">D</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">级。表述角度：学习</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">此题仿写的句子内容上与例句无关，只是句式要求一样。要求认真看清例句的句式特点：即两个并列的比喻句。做题要善于联想，做到比喻得当。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">试题的基本要求有两点：一是必须以“时间”作为本体；二是必须写出两个</span><font face="Times New Roman">
		</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">并列关系的比喻句。如果再仔细分析，本题的要求还有三点：一是比喻中本体必须出现，可以是明喻或暗喻，但不能是借喻；二是每句话的两个分句均为主谓句，后一个分句为兼语式；三是前后两分句的语意必须衔接，后一个分句应对前一个分句从功能及作用上作出合理的解释。如将书籍比作梯子，下面紧接着就写梯子能“引导”人“登”上殿堂，又如将书籍比喻成“钥匙”，下面就说它能“开启”心灵之窗。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时间好比一个良医，它能教我们医治流伤的血口。时间如同一位慈母，它将帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时间如同一位法官，它对每一个人都是公而无私的。时间好比一支画笔，它在人们的脸上画出了人生的苍桑。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时间好比清风，它能帮助我们驱散心头的愁云；时间好比细雨，它能协助我们涤去心灵的杂质。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如以“北京”开头，写两句句式相同的比喻句。（参考答案：北京好比一颗心脏，它连着亿万中华儿女跳动的血脉。北京如同一扇窗子，它能让世界了解改革开放的中国。）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．下列两个句子都写到“虚伪”。前一句直接表述，言简意赅；后一句连续类比，形象生动。请在“友谊”“勇敢”“信任”中任选一个词，仿写两句话。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）虚伪和欺诈产生罪恶。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">([</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">美</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">爱迪生</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）蚜虫吃青草，锈吃铁，虚伪吃灵魂。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">([</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俄</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">契诃夫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">) <br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：（以下为江苏高考阅卷点对该题阅卷的补充说明。）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">①不在题目规定的“友谊”“勇敢”“信任”中任选一个词仿写，该题不得分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">②要求（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）两句所选的词一致。如果不一致，最高只能得</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分（总分</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">③（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）句式要求：联合词组［友谊（勇敢）（信任）＋□□］＋动宾词组。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">④（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）内容要合理，明显不合理的如“勇敢和坚定产生光明”，不得分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑤（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）句式不符，内容合理举例：“友谊是心灵的桥梁”“关心和信任，给人温暖”“勇敢和努力定会成功”“患难中的友谊是真正的友谊”“勇敢和友谊让你成功”，均得</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑥（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）句式相仿，要求：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、陈述对象作主语的主谓宾结构。但用“是”“像（似）（仿佛）”组成的句子不属“相仿”范围。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、构成排比，所用的三个动词不要求相同。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑦（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）类比恰当，要求有二：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、前面两句至少有一句是具体的实在的事物的说明。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、因为以“友谊”“勇敢”“信任”作为陈述对象，因此它的含义是积极的，前两句应与之一致。注意：照抄原句中的任何一句，即不得分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑧（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）举例：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“土地出小草，鸡蛋出小鸡，勇敢出英雄”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“蝌蚪变青蛙，蚕变蛾子，友谊变真情”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“佛靠一炷香，树靠一张皮，友谊靠沟通”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“森林丢弃沙漠，大海丢弃陆地，勇敢丢弃懦弱。”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分，扣“丢弃”用得不恰当。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“糖类给人能量，脂肪给人热量，友谊给人力量”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分，扣句式。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“风推动帆，水托起舟，友谊送你到幸福的彼岸”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分，扣句式。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“路是地上的通道，桥是河上的通道，友谊是思想上的通道”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分，扣句式。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“亲情是定心丸，温情是小棉袄，友谊是雪中炭”，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分，扣句式，扣类比。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑨参考答案：勇敢和无畏等于胜利。刀剑克硬木，水克火，勇敢克困难。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（四）开放式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．不提供语言材料，只有内容或形式的要求，所写句子的内容或形式隐含在答题者过去的阅读视野中。如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．以“成功”和“失败”为中心，写一段排比句。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">此题只限定的内容，排比的形式可多种多样，比较灵活。如比喻式排比，对比式排比等。主要是要有丰富的联想能力。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：虚心的人往往成功，懒惰的人常常失败；自信的人往往成功，自卑的人常常失败。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．只提供例句的形式，不限定仿写的内容。如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．模仿下面句子的格式，另写一个句子。（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国春季高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">遗忘是心的缝隙，漏掉了多少珍贵的昨天？（比喻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">疑问）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：勤奋是成功的基石，登上了多少难攀的台阶？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．仿照下面的比喻形式，另写一组句子。要求选择新的本体和喻体，意思完整。（不要求与原句字数相同）（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年全国春季高考试题第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海是水的一部字典：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">浪花是部首，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">涛声是音序，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鱼虾、海鸥是海的文字。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要求：第一句的比喻领有下面三个比喻，四个比喻构成一个完整的意思，四个比喻合理贴切。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
				<br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简析：海与浪花、涛声是整体与部分的关系，鱼虾、海鸥与海也有一定联系。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考答案：</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>(1)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">地球是生物的母亲，山峰是怀抱，河水是乳汁，植物、动物是地球的孩子。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(2)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山川是大地的一部乐章，隆起的是高音部，凹陷的是低音部，花草、树木是山川的音符。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(3)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四季是自然的一部乐章，花草是序曲，树木是音符，风霜、雨雪是四季的主旋律。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(4)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">大地是动植物的母亲，树木是儿子，花草是女儿，蝴蝶、蜜蜂是大地的孩子。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(5)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">挫折是人生的一段插曲，失败是曲谱，泪水是音符，酸甜苦辣是挫折的歌词。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(6)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">书籍是知识的一台电脑，题目是主机，目录是键盘，文字、标点是书籍的内存。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(7)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">生活是人生的一首乐曲，苦咸是低音部，酸辣是高音部，幸福、甘甜是生活的主旋律。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）风暴是自然一部乐曲，闪电是序曲，雷声是音符，狂风、暴雨是风暴的主旋律。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
			</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）夜空是宇宙的舞台，蓝天是帷幕，晚风是配乐，星星、月亮是天空的演员。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）流水是大山的眼睛：飞瀑是泪水，深潭是瞳仁，淙淙潺潺的歌声是流水思绪的表白。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五、仿句训练</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．仿照例句，在下面句子的横线上补写相应的内容。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">童年是一个谜，混沌初开，稚嫩好奇；少年是一幅画，多彩绚丽，烂漫天真；青年是一首诗，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">__________________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">__________________________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．指定话题续写。从除例句外的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个大写字母中任选一个，发挥想象，仿写句子。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例句：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是一座金字塔，是进取；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是两个联结在一起的心，是友谊；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是未满的月牙儿，是缺憾。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿句：</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．在下面的横线上，紧接上文再写两个句子，要求与上文的话题、句式、修辞手法相同。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">没有一本书的家，是没有一朵花的花园；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">____________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">________________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>_________________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">_________________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．自选话题续写。此类题只提供例句的形式，不限定仿续的内容。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">根据提供的例句，仿照示例，写两个句子。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当那片云停在头顶的时候，人们一起抬头仰望。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一个饥饿的人说：“像一块面包。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一个疲惫的人说：“像一张舒适的沙发床，”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿写：</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">：“</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">：“</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．在横线处填写恰当的句子，构成前后连贯、合理的排比句。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人的一生像金，要刚正，人格须挺立；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">_________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">___________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">____________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；人的一生像水，要灵活，方法须随和；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">______<u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>_</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；人的一生像土，要本色，作风须朴实。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．请选择某一事物，通过情境表达自己的思想感受</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">墙角的花！你孤芳自赏时，天地就小了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仿写：</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">！</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．在下面横线处填入适当的词句，组成前后呼应的排比句。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在黑暗中寻觅到的光明，是永远不会黯淡的；</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">____________,____________</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；在贫瘠中创造出的丰饶，是永远不会枯竭的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">．仿照例句的格式和修辞特点续写两个句子，使之与例句构成一组排比句。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例：希望是冷冷冰雪中灿然开放的梅花，让你在严冬中感觉到春的气息；希望是</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">；希望是</span><u><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>]]></description></item><item><title>[原创]《随    笔》教案</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26807&amp;Page=1</link><author>古月风</author><pubDate>2007-9-10 20:43:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">《随</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">笔》教案</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4">教学目标</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4">、了解随笔的文体特点，掌握写好随笔的基本途径与方法。</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
					<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、培养学生关注社会，思考生活，感悟人生的积极态度，努力提高随笔的质量。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
					<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">教学过程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">一、什么是随笔？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">随笔，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">顾名思义，有随时笔录和随意运笔的特点，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">是现代散文的一个特殊品种。篇幅短小，题材广泛，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">意到笔随，不拘一格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">二、随笔的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">文体特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、取材——广泛自如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .07gd;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">生活如广阔无垠的大海，生活的天地有多大，随笔的天地就有多大。大千世界，异彩纷呈。在随笔里，我们可以关注国际国内风云变幻，也可以走入寻常百姓的生活；可以描绘巍峨挺拔的高山，也可以寄情潺潺流淌的小溪；可以品味轻松幽默的生活逸事，也可以领悟严肃深刻的人生哲理；可以抨击社会的污秽丑陋，也可以讴歌人间的真情可贵……你尽可随笔而录，意到笔随，留下自己真实的生活与情感的轨迹，留下自己对生活的思索与追求。它不仅铸炼了你的思想，丰富了你的情感，乃至升华了你自己，而且在不经意中练就了你的文笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、内容——真实自然</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .07gd;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">所写内容真实自然，不为文造情，不矫揉造作，不苦心经营，不卖弄技巧。事实的子虚乌有，情感的矫揉伪饰，是随笔写作之大忌。语言学家吕淑湘先生说过：“笔记之文，不论记人、记物、记事，皆为客观之叙写”。记写真人、真事、真物，真情的随笔散文，应是抒写“真性情”的美文。“真实”是对随笔散文最基本的要求。只有“真”的东西，才有个性，随笔应张扬个性，显示出你个人独特的趣味、气质、修养，显示出你对事物独具个性的认识、理解、追求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、笔法——灵活自由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">随笔的写作，内容不避雅俗，手法不拘一格。信手写来，“如风行水上，自然成文”。有话则长，无话则短。没有先行的主题，不刻意为文，而是在生活和学习中对所见、所闻、所接触的事物，觉得有趣味，有感受，确有所得，随手写出来就是了。可记人、叙事、写物，亦可抒怀、杂谈、漫议，文笔亦庄亦谐，无拘无束。因而，很多随笔生动活泼，趣象横生，令人读而不厌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">三、写好随笔的途径与方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">“读万卷书，行万里路。”随笔写作的泉源在于生活与学习、积累与思考。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、关注生活</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随笔写作生机盎然的宝藏。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">自然界的一草一木，生活中的一事一人，情感世界的一波一沦</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">……</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">留意观察，用心品味，你会发现“一切的一切”均可成为“别有一番滋味”的随笔素材。南宋洪迈的《容斋随笔》、清人俞樾的《春在堂随笔》，取身边事，状眼前景，抒心中意，无所不录，无所不谈，可谓散淡、简捷的“原生态呈示”，充满生活气息、人生智慧。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</font></font></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、潜心读书</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随笔写作风景独好的活水。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">英国哲学家培根说：“读书使人渊博，辩论使人机敏，写作使人精细。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">……</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">史鉴使人明智，诗歌使人巧慧，数学使人精细，博物使人深沉，伦理之学使人庄重，逻辑与修辞使人善辩。”书是生活的艺术呈现，是人类智慧的美丽结晶，因此，读书无疑开辟了写作的另一天地。尤其是随笔，其意可撷取书本，其材可直取书本。宋人陆游的《老学庵笔记》、今人孙犁的《耕堂读书随笔》，淡而有味，活而不泛，由书文而人生，由读书而放言，别具一格，自成一家。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3</font></font></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、勤于思考</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随笔写作妙趣横生的必由。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随笔取材于散淡鲜活的“读书”“行路”，随笔的写作多缘于灵犀一点的感触、体悟。多观察，多体验，多读书，多积累是写作随笔的基础；而勤思考，精提炼则是写好随笔的关键。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">思考：就是对观察到的事物的过滤、辨识，使自己得出成熟的判断。海明威的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>冰山理论<span lang="EN-US">”</span>能给我们启发，生活是一座冰山，露出海面的往往只是冰山的一角，更多的在海底，思考就是去挖掘沉在海底里被海水覆盖的部分。从现象到本质认识生活，只有借助自己的独立思考。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">同样一件事，有人记下来就是一则隽永耐读的随笔，而有人写出来却是一本味同嚼蜡的流水帐。究其原因，前者作了认真的思考和提炼，后者只是做了“不动脑筋”的照搬和实录。随笔看似“随意”，实乃成竹在胸、妙手偶得。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">高中生要写好随笔，应注意：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、材料宜实。所选材料来自生活，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">真实自然；</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所表达的情、理、意、趣，独具个性，真实有味。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、角度宜小。可从一个点、一个片断、一个“瞬间”入手，进而对社会、人生、宇宙进行描述和探思。写体验的东西，道真实的心意，不求全面、深刻，但求真实、亲切。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、手法宜活。随笔可叙，可议，可抒情，可说明。起步阶段，宜选取一种，写成记叙性随笔、议论性随笔或说明性随笔。高中阶段特别提倡写</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">借事说理、夹叙夹议形式的随笔。当</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">练到一定程度，便熟能生巧，自然可以不计手法，“随心所欲”，“随笔而书”。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">例文：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 136.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">路，带给我们什么？</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">路，是交通的重要组成部分。它本应该带给我们方便和喜悦，但现在的路带给我们的却是什么呢？那天下午我所看到的一切，给了我极大的震撼。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">星期五下午最后一节课的下课铃声响起后，我飞快地冲出教室，取了自行车，踏上了回家的路。刚开始，一切都很顺利，可当我骑到二环路时，就完全变了样。在主路上，汽车一辆接着一辆。而辅路上更是密布着各类汽车。当骑到北太平桥时，车辆更淤积到了一处。在主路的入口处，十几辆汽车被拒之门外，主路上更是车满为患，汽车间的空隙连自行车也难以通过。忽然远处传来了急救车的声音，我停下来回头看去，只见远处一阵白色旋风闪着蓝光急驰过来。可是在拥堵的桥下，急救车无奈的停下来，发出急切的喘息声。时间一分一秒地过去了，可急救车依然没有挪动半步。我的心也不禁紧张起来，每过一秒，对车中的病人就多一分危险，我眼前仿佛浮现出医护人员和病人家属焦急的神情</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">终于，前面的车动了，急救车立刻轰足了油门</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">准备着，可是前面的车又停下来，接下来又是漫长的等待</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">……</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">晚上，当我回到家时，我觉得十分沉闷。当我的脑海中又浮现出路上种种情景时，就感觉心里像压着一块巨石，有一种难言的沉重</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我们的交通竟拥挤到连急救车都难以通过。真不知，以前有多少未能抢救过来的人，被这些无情的堵塞掠走了宝贵的生命。这难道还不够引起我们的警觉呢？交通堵塞的原因很多，但是最主要的就由于交通事故造成。那些违章的司机正是这些隐蔽炸弹的制造者，一旦炸弹爆炸，后果恐怕是他们永远无法赔偿的。假使那些司机正躺在刚才的急救车中，我想，他们只有到这时才会忏悔自己曾经以同样的方法夺走了别人的幸福。对于一个城市而言，交通就像它的血液循环。一旦循环堵塞，这个城市就不会健康地存在，这对于生活在城市中的每个人都是不利的，甚至是致命的。但只要我们每个人都自觉遵守这种循环规律，它一定会为我们输送充足的“养料”。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">最后，我只是希望我们每个社会成员都能履行我们应尽的义务，使“路”能重新带给我们方便与喜悦，使我们的社会更加“健康”。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">评析：例文再现的北京交通阻塞的这个场面，每个上海人都不会陌生。作者没有看之过之，他不但记写下这个阻塞实景，而且写出自己的思考、忧虑，表现了年轻人可贵的责任感。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">行文自然顺畅，毫无琢饰，有记叙，有描写，有议论，笔法自由灵活<span style="COLOR: #993300;">。</span></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300;"><p></p></span></p>]]></description></item><item><title>关注孩子网上教育的方法</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=26072&amp;Page=1</link><author>sd66151723</author><pubDate>2007-7-5 14:24:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P  align=center><STRONG>当前孩子的教育问题——怎样选择一个好的教育方式？<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>孩子整天上网<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>不爱学习怎么办？<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT>世纪被称为信息化时代，计算机已逐步成为社会生活必不可少的一部分。在这样一个时代，不会上网，不会利用计算机，几乎就等同于文盲。对于孩子上网问题不能盲目的去“堵”，只能引导，把孩子引向一些健康的上网方式，上网校就是对学生最健康、最有利的上网方式。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>哪些孩子适合上黄冈中学网校<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >★ 成绩不稳定、考分忽高忽低            ★ 平时课程没学好，缺课落了某些章节<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >    ★ 听课效率低，抓不住老师讲课的重点    ★ 孩子胆小，不敢向老师提问题<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >    ★ 课能听懂，但一做题就错，找不出原因  ★ 想参加国际奥赛辅导<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >    ★ 寒暑假进行预习                      ★ 毕业冲刺的学生，进入总复习想要拔高 <o:p></o:p></P>
<P > ★ 成绩已经很好，还想进一步再提高      ★ 高考复读 <o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></STRONG></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>如何培养学生自主学习能力？如何让孩子喜欢学习、爱学习？学生如何掌握一种好的学习方式？<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P >黄冈中学网校在对网络科技和现代教育深刻理解的基础上，对传统的第一代网校进行了升级换代，使网校进入了一个新的时代——复合式网校时代。黄冈中学网校变被动填鸭式教学的“要我学”为学生主动的“我要学”；学生可以就自己的薄弱环节随时随地的进行针对性的学习；网校的课程采用了多媒体技术，具有生动、可接受性强；黄冈中学网校以高科技手段实现了传统教学无法实现的参与式学习、个性化学习、趣味化学习，使学生学习效率更高、成绩提高更快、进步更大。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p> </o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>时间就是一切错过了学习时间 就是孩子一生最大的损失！<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>黄冈中学</STRONG>是湖北省省级重点中学，有强大的师资阵容和独特的教学方法，是享誉海内外的名校。在湖北省每年高考录取分数线高于全国大多数省的情况下，黄冈中学连续20多年高考升学率近100%，重点大学升学率80%以上。获得了17枚国际中学生奥赛奖牌，国家级竞赛奖900余项，省级奖3300余项，领踞全国中学之首，受到了党和国家领导人及社会各界的广泛赞誉。 <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >百年大计，教育为本。为了积极响应国家“<STRONG>大力普及信息技术教育，用信息化带动教育现代化</STRONG>”的方针政策，<STRONG>黄冈中学网校</STRONG>应运诞生。黄冈中学网校以“<STRONG>实现教育的平等化，让每一个学生都享受最好的教育”</STRONG>为宗旨，使每一个家庭、每一个学生都上黄冈中学的强烈愿望有了实现的可能。无论学生身在何方，只要可以上网就可以随时随地接受黄冈中学名师的辅导，使学生等同进入了全国第一中学——黄冈中学学习，确保成功实现人生理想！<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>黄冈中学网校，是黄冈中学在网络上的延伸与发展。</STRONG>黄冈中学荟萃了一线教学老师，针对国家教育部颁布的教学大纲和考试大纲规定的知识点进行归纳总结、补充提高，侧重于重点难点讲解和能力训练，紧跟上海市最新教改和中、高考命题动向，集体制作了<STRONG>上海教材版本</STRONG>的适合上海学生使用的网络同步课件。黄冈中学网校是以<STRONG>学生当地课堂教学为主，</STRONG><STRONG>开展网上辅助教学，</STRONG>使学生弥补课堂学习的不足、巩固学生在课堂学习的知识点的同时，使学生可以就自己的薄弱环节随时随地的进行针对性的学习，并还可以通过讨论交流、竞赛打擂、学习积分、积分授衔、才艺PK等参与与激励功能充分调动学生的学习积极性。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></P>
<P  align=center><STRONG>家长疑惑解答<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (1) </FONT>家长担心学生本身每天学校留得作业都做不完，哪有时间去上网学习？<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >第一，也许您认为，孩子现在已经很忙、很累，没有时间再看网上的东西。是的，您只说对了一部分。现在的学习确实很累，这正是当前教育的弊端。分析您的孩子更忙更累的原因，其中重要一条就是对老师所讲的东西理解的不深不透，还有很多似懂非懂，似会非会、应记未记的东西。根据心理学原理，对所学的东西应该不断的查缺补漏、巩固加深、形成知识体系，这样更有助于记忆和巩固。时间就像海绵里的水，总是可以挤出来的。通过网校学习孩子可以更合理的安排时间，可以有选择地学习。比如他的语文学的好，每周在学校听课再做相应的练习题就够了。而他学的差的科目，每周在学校听课是不够的。而在网校他的语文可以少看，把有限的精力用在他学习差的科目上。这样每天或每周坚持看，不仅不会加重孩子的负担，而且还会收到事半功倍的效果。有没有时间学习取决于学习的效果，如果我们每天都忙着学习而没有时间，但学习的效果非常差，没有时间来掌握一种有效的学习方法和途径，这对于孩子来说肯定是得不偿失的。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >第二，网校学习不需要花费过多的时间，每天一小时就可以学完当天主要课程。而且，学生不一定周一至周五每天都要上网学习，只要是学生有了问题或对相关知识掌握不够等时才需要上网学习。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>    （2）家长担心网络会对孩子有不良影响。<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >您的担心是有现实依据的。但同时，您应当看到另一面。网络是我们时代发展的趋势，网吧有错，网络没有错。同样我们也不能因噎废食。躲避、阻挡都不是办法，唯一的出路，我们要引导和帮助孩子正确有效的利用网络。另一方面，您还是对网校不了解。孩子在网校学习的是黄冈中学积淀百年的优质的学习资源，科学的学习方法，丰富的学习拓展内容以及及时掌握我国最前沿的高考信息、况且我们的技术已经实现，我们可以让孩子看到我们想让他看到的内容，您的担心大可不必。孩子有上网学习的同时不但学习到有用的知识，还可以因此而掌握电脑操作技能，这难道不是一件两全其美的事情吗？国外的小学生都掌握了对电脑和网络的使用，而我们却因为担心，让孩子失去了掌握先进科技工具的机会，您孩子的一生都会受到影响。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >我们的登录区分学生和家长两个登录区，学生在网校学习时，家长可以通过家长区进行监控。另外，有些家长担心孩子上其它不良网站，家长完全可以在市场上购买“网络爸爸”软件锁定你想让孩子所上网站。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>（3）有些家长认为孩子不爱学习，上网校也没用。<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >其实，孩子学习中面对的两个最重要的问题就是“学习兴趣，学习方法” 。有兴趣，他要学，你拦都拦不住。然而，我们更多的让孩子感到的是学习的苦，学习的累。你怎么可能要求他把心思用到学习上？没有好的学习成绩也是理所应当的。同样，没有好的学习方法，从早到晚在学，成绩却是差强人意。因此好的学习方法，就意味着高的学习质量、好的学习成绩。俗话说“磨刀不误砍柴功”恰恰就说的是这个道理。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>（4）有些家长认为黄冈中学的确是全国第一中学，是很好，黄冈网校对孩子也很有帮助。但是，上海市中、高考是自主招生、自主命题，黄冈中学能否准上海市的中、高考命题？<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P  align=left>     第一，上海市中、高考命题出不了中华人民共和国国家教育部颁布的教学大纲和考试大纲规定的范围，这是肯定的。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P  align=left>第二，黄冈中学老师已经在两年前就持续关注着上海市教育、考试等方面的动态，将上海市教材规定的知识点进行归纳总结、补充提高，侧重于重点难点讲解和能力训练，紧跟上海市最新教改和中、高考命题动向，各年级教研组集体制作了适合上海学生使用的上海版本网络同步课件。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P  align=left>第三，黄冈中学是在湖北省高考分数线高出北京、上海一百多分的背景下和力争奥赛奖牌的目标下进行的高标准教学，贯彻了<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>从高、从难、从严<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的原则，体现了中国古老智慧：取法其上，得乎其中。当学生对付实际的中、高考时就显得非常得心应手。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P  align=center><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></P>
<P  align=center><STRONG>黄冈中学网校学习优势<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 不受学习时间、地点上的限制<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >学生可通过网络随时随地进行学习，避免上辅导班受时间、地点的限制，还可以节约上辅导班在路上浪费时间及车费，学生可以自由安排学习时间及进度，充分享受网校学习的乐趣！<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 课件可重复点击学习<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >在网校学习卡规定使用时间内，学生可以重复学习课件，不受学习次数及时间限制。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 教材版本优势<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >学生即可学习上海初（高）中教材版本内容，又可以学习到网校现有的全国其它地区（包<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >括我们黄冈中学）初（高）中教材版本内容。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 先进的技术平台</STRONG><BR>　黄冈中学网校成功开发了全国第一家复合式网校：通过讨论交流、竞赛打擂、学习积<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >分、积分授衔、才艺PK等参与与激励功能充分调动学生的学习积极性，通过网上设班、积分奖罚、学习计划管理、学习记录管理等功能，填补了传统网校对学生管理的缺失。通过家长学校、网上家长会、短信沟通等使家长也成为网校学习的主体。通过简单先进的软件制作工具，使本地优秀师资也能参与到网校教学中。复合式网校实现了教育主体复合、教学资源复合、平台复合等三大复合，具有学生愿意学、教师能够管、家长可监督，黄冈中学名师与本地名师互补等四大优点。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 强大的师资阵容</STRONG><BR>　　黄冈中学有21位特级教师，85位高级教师，2位外籍教师，10多位享受国务院和湖北省政府特殊津贴的专家；参与网校工作的教师几乎囊括了黄冈中学所有的特级、高级教师及享受国务院津贴的专家；黄冈中学实行严格的集体备课制度，每个网校学生接受的实际上是一群名师的辅导。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 充实的教学内容<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >黄冈中学网校的教学内容可以概括为实在、实用、实效三个“实”。实在是说网校的教学覆盖了国家教学大纲和考试大纲所有知识点、基本做到了与各地版本的同步，这是各家网校中仅有的。实用是说网校的教学直击要点、难点，全部是教师教学的精华，解决了中学生一般不会归纳总结的问题，节约学习时间。实效是说网校的教学深入浅出、举一反三、启发性强，可以让学生茅塞顿开，对提高成绩非常有效。<BR>　　黄冈中学网校是在湖北省高考分数线高出北京一百多分的背景下和力争奥赛奖牌的目标下进行的高标准教学，贯彻了“从高、从难、从严”的原则，体现了中国古老智慧：取法其上，得乎其中。当学生对付实际的中高考时就显得非常得心应手。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 高效的学习方法</STRONG><BR>　　黄冈中学具有久经实践检验卓有成效的独特学习方法，不搞加班加点，不搞题海战术，讲求高效率的学习，黄冈中学学生基本全部来自本地，很多入学基础并不很好，但通过黄冈中学正确的学习方法指导，成绩都可获得突飞猛进。黄冈中学网校教知识更教学习方法。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 超强的应试训练能力</STRONG><BR>　　在高考分数线高于北京100多分的情况下，黄冈中学连续20多年高考升学率近100%，获得16块国际奥赛奖牌，获国家级奖项900余次。仅2002至2003年，就有108人获国家级竞赛奖。黄冈中学网校学员也将得到这种训练，获得战无不胜的应试能力。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 珍贵的学习资料<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >目前市场上有很多打着黄冈中学旗号的资料，但真正是黄冈中学的并不多。黄冈中学的题目实战性很强，分为：巩固知识的题、深化提高的题、适应中高考的题，可以以一当十、以一当百，对掌握知识、应付考试非常有帮助。每年黄冈中学都有对高考试题的准确命中情况。黄冈中学网校将使学生对这些珍贵资料一览无余。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>● 优良的性价比</STRONG><BR>　　黄冈中学网校学习平均：初中全年全科6元左右/天；高中全年全科8元左右/天，像黄冈中学教师这种水平，更是一般学生很难听到的，比请家教和上辅导班性价比高得多。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p> </o:p></P>
<P  align=center><STRONG>黄冈中学网校网上课堂<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P  align=center><STRONG>简  介<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>学习对象：<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >上海市初中预备班至高三年级学生，以及高考复读学生。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>学习目标：<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >预习复习，吸收巩固，强化提高所学知识，全面迅速提高学习成绩。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>网上课堂经典栏目介绍：<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><v:shapetype><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape><STRONG><v:imagedata></v:imagedata><w:wrap anchory="page"></w:wrap></STRONG></v:shape><STRONG>知识强化：</STRONG>将学生一周所学知识快速归纳总结、巩固强化，系统提高；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>名师面授：</STRONG>国家大纲要求重难点讲解，如同坐在黄冈中学课堂中听课，一对一接受黄冈<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >中学教师辅导；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>黄冈密卷：</STRONG>黄冈中学最新竞赛训练题、单元测试题、期中期末考试题、中高考模拟题等；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG> 奥赛试题：</STRONG>奥赛教练为你辅导，奥赛试题精彩回顾，带你共攀国际奥赛高峰；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>听力教室：</STRONG>外教亲临指导,配合图文，纠正发音，让学生体会语感，全面解决“哑巴”英语；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>智能测评：</STRONG>学员可以就自己目前的学习状况自建试卷进行测评，提薄弱环节；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>名师答疑：</STRONG>由黄冈中学一线授课老师解答学员提出的各种问题，使学生全面消化吸收所学知识，举一反三，事半功倍；<STRONG> <o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>作文天地：</STRONG>黄冈中学老师亲自为学生点评作文，推荐优秀作品；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>动感课堂：</STRONG>充分利用动画等多媒体手段为学生诠释疑难问题，学生可动手操作，乐趣无穷。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >●<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>连续报读两年以上，且能按时完成学习计划，可颁发相应阶段黄冈中学网校初中或高中毕业证书。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >●<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>优秀学员通过考试可直接进入黄冈中学学习，符合条件者可享受黄冈中学重点大学保送生待遇。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></P>
<P  align=center><STRONG>黄冈中学全国基础教育届排名第一<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P  align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>（首届）中学名校校长论坛于<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="29" Month="10" Year="2005"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>年<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT>日</st1:chsdate>在北京大学英杰交流中心隆重举办，并发布国内首次针对中学教育的全国性评选活动<FONT face="Times New Roman">—</FONT>《<FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>中国百强中学》评选结果。本届论坛的主题是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>变革时代与中学教育<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，论坛关注中国经济市场化、教育产业化、及品牌时代、网络时代的到来给中国中学教育提出地新的挑战和创造地新的发展机遇。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P  align=left>　<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>《<FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>中国百强中学》评选是第一次由民间机构组织，并从毕业生角度监测中国中学教育的评选。评选旨在传播优秀中等教育机构、促进国内优质教育发展。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face=宋体>附：2005中国百强中学前十名单: <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face=宋体>1 湖北黄冈中学                2 北京四中                   3 天津南开中学 <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face=宋体>4 福建莆田一中                5 重庆巴蜀中学           6 安庆一中 <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face=宋体>7 北大附中                      8 天津一中                     9 杭州学军中学 <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face=宋体>10 华东师范大学第二附属中学<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><STRONG>详情请点击网址：<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>黄冈中学网校总校网址<FONT face="Times New Roman">www.huanggao.net       <o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG>黄冈中学上海分校网址为<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman">http://www.huanggao.net/newweb/SubSchool/SubDefault.asp?KEY=</FONT>上海市分校<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P ><o:p><STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></STRONG></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>购买网校上网学习卡方式：<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >1、到黄冈中学网校上海市独家授权单位：上海黄高网络科技发展有限公司购买；<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2、拨打热线电话订购（021-50932561 50932562 50932563），上海本市公司将免费送学习卡上门。  <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >    <o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><STRONG>注意：凡需到上海公司总部咨询、购买网校上网学习卡人员，为了避免演示场地及公司总部造成拥堵，请前来之前预先拨打热线电话预约，谢谢您的配合！<o:p></o:p></STRONG></P>
<P >地    址：上海市浦东新区浦东大道1081—1089号（中信五牛城）启泰阁8楼F室<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >热线电话：021-50932561  50932562  50932563<o:p></o:p></P>
]]></description></item><item><title>请问上海中考课内文言文范围什么时候出来哦？</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24730&amp;Page=1</link><author>yujing001002</author><pubDate>2007-3-2 10:43:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P>上学期就说２月３月，现在开学了，好象没什么动静哦，大概什么时候出来呢？谢谢各位了</P>]]></description></item><item><title>中华最有气魄的诗句</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24672&amp;Page=1</link><author>gjj</author><pubDate>2007-2-25 9:57:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P >我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　忍令上国衣冠沦于戎狄，相率中原豪杰还我河山<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　一门七进士父子三探花<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　天下风去出我辈，一入江湖岁月摧。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　皇图霸业谈笑中，不胜今宵一场醉！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　生当作人杰<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>死亦为鬼雄<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　它强任它强<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>轻风拂山冈<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>它横任它横<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>月光照大江<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　振衣千仞冈<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>濯足万里流<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　十年磨一剑，霜寒未曾试。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　望门头止思张俭忍死须臾待杜根<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P >　　宁做真小人，不做伪君子<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　慷慨过燕市<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>从容做楚囚<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>引刀成一快<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>不符少年头<FONT face="Times New Roman">!   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　“犯强汉者，虽远必诛”<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　八百里分为麾下炙五十弦翻赛外声<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　仰天大笑出门去，吾辈岂是蓬蒿人。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州？<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯<FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT>？<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　老天顺我老天昌，老天逆我叫它亡！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　要知兵器为凶器，圣人不得已用之<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　自反而缩，虽千万人吾往矣<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　别人笑我忒疯癫，我笑别人看不穿；<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　不见五陵豪杰墓，无花无酒锄做田。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　用舍由人<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>行藏在我<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　呜呼！楚虽三户能亡秦，岂有堂堂中国空无人！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　安能摧眉折腰事权贵？使我不得开心颜。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　星垂平野阔，月涌大江流<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　暮色苍茫看劲松，乱云飞渡仍从容<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　我本楚狂人，凤歌笑孔丘。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　但使龙城飞将在，不叫胡马渡阴山<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P >　　黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　待到来年九月八，我花开后百花杀，透天香气袭长安，满地尽带黄金甲！！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。俱往已，数风流人物，还看今朝<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　风萧萧兮易水寒壮士一去兮不复返<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　一身转战三千里<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>一剑曾挡百万师<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　琴声动武林剑在手中握<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P >　　季布无二诺，侯嬴重一言。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P >　　人生感意气，功名谁复论！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　醉卧美人漆<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>醒掌杀人权<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　不求连城璧<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>但求杀人剑<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　匈奴未灭，何以为家<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　伏波唯愿裹尸还，定远何需生入关<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　莫遣只轮回海窟，仍留一箭在天山<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　前不见古人，后不见来者念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　沧海一声笑滔滔两岸潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P >　　小楼昨夜又春风，云雨巫山数落红。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今次为君开。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　万花丛中过，片叶不沾身。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　盘餐市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧醅。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽余杯。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　王候将相，宁有种乎<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　老夫聊发少年狂<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　鬓微霜，又何妨。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　持节云中，何日遣冯唐。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　振长策而御宇内，执搞朴而震天下<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　金鳞岂是池中物<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>一遇风云遍化龙<FONT face="Times New Roman">.   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子，把吴钩看了，阑干拍遍，无人会，登临意。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　君子死知己，提剑出燕京。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P >　　海纳百川，有容乃大。壁立千仞，无欲则刚。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　人生在世不称意<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>明朝散发弄扁舟<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　但觉高歌有鬼神，安知饿死填沟壑？<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　玉树歌残王气终，景阳兵合戍楼空。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　老子人间无著处<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>一樽来作横山主<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　千磨万击还坚劲<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>任尔东南西北风<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　古今多少事，都付笑谈中<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　复值接舆醉，狂歌五柳前<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　提师百万西湖上，立马吴山第一峰。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　山随平野尽，江入大荒流。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求所。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　五花马，千金裘。呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同消万古愁！<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　子规夜半犹啼血，不信东风唤不回。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　自古多情空留恨，此恨绵绵无绝期。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　今日长缨在手，何时缚住苍龙<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　此去黄泉招旧部，旌旗十万斩阎罗<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >　　历尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。<FONT face="Times New Roman">   </FONT></P>
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<P >相逢意气为君饮，系马高楼垂柳边<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P >力拔山兮气盖世，</P>
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<P >时不利兮骓不逝。</P>
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<P >将军百战死，</P>
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<P >壮士十年归。</P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>]]></description></item><item><title>[推荐]文言实词词义的方法与技巧</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24671&amp;Page=1</link><author>gjj</author><pubDate>2007-2-25 9:32:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P  align=center>文言实词词义的方法与技巧<o:p></o:p></P>
<P  align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>，形训推断法：即通过字形结构分析来解释词的本义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，君径造袁所寓之法华寺<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，若少屈，冀得一归觐（<FONT face="Times New Roman">1998</FONT>年高考）<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句“造”的义符为“辶”，联系下文“袁所寓之法华寺”，就可推测与处所关联的词义应是“到、去”的意思。<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>句“觐”为形声字，义符为“见”，联系下文推断为“拜见”之义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>，声训推断法：（通假推断法）找到通假关系，用本义去解释借义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，甲兵顿弊而人民日以安于佚乐<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句“顿”与“钝”读音相近通假，“钝”的含义是“不锋利”，那么“甲兵顿弊”就是“甲弊兵钝”，意思是“长期放弃战备，铠甲破弊，兵器也不锋利了。”<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>句“要”与“邀”同音通假，推断“要”的意思是“邀请”。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>，词性推断法：根据词语在文言句子中的位置，推知它的词性，根据词性进而推知它的实词词义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，据崤函之固，拥雍州之地<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，良将劲弩守要害之处<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>，变姓名，诡踪迹<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句为对仗句，“据”对“拥”，“固”与“地”相对，“地”是地方的意思，名词，那么“固”也是名词，据此推断“固”为“险固的地方”之意。<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>中借助“良”推断“劲”应为形容词，进而解为“硬的、强有力的”。<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>句中借助“变”推断“诡”应为动词，解为“隐蔽”。<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>句中借助“戴”将“腰”解为“腰上佩戴着”。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>，语法结构推断法：根据汉语语法知识，主语、宾语多由名词、代词充当，谓语多由动词、形容词充当，定语由名词、代词充当，状语由副词充当。由结构推断词性，进而推断词义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，楚王贪而信张仪<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，信义著于四海<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　在<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句中“信张仪”是一个动宾结构，因而推断“信”作“相信”讲；在<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>句中“信义”是句中主语，推断“信”是名词，作“信用”讲。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>，联想推断法：通过课文中有关语句中的用法，互相比照，确定其实词的含义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，金人曳出，击之败面（<FONT face="Times New Roman">1998</FONT>年高考）<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，使老弱女子乘城（<FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT>年高考）<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　在<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句中，我们联想到《口技》中“曳屋许许声”，《送东阳马生序》中“当余从师也，负箧曳屣”，还有成语“弃甲曳兵”中的“曳”都是“拖、拉”的意思，进而推断这句中的“曳”作“拉”讲，省略了宾语“之”。在<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>中，我们联想到《氓》中“乘彼诡垣，以望复关”，《涉江》中“乘鄂渚而反顾兮”，两句中的“乘”都是“登”的意思，进而推断此句的“乘”作“登”讲。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>，句式推断法：借助对仗句和互文修辞推断词义。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，忠不必用兮，贤不必以<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，优懈怠则思慎始而敬终<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句既是对仗句又是互文辞格，借助“用”推断出“以”也作“被任用”讲。<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>句依据“慎”推断出“敬”也作“谨慎”讲。<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>句借助“竭”推断出“殚”也作“尽、竭尽”讲。<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>句中借助“愈”推断出“弥”也作“越、更加”讲。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>，语境推断法：（“因文定义”法）语境可分为内部和外部语境，有些句子中的实词义可借助这些语境来推断。<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，渔工水师虽知而不能言<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>句联系全篇及背景看，渔工水师虽知石中山命名的真正原因，但因文化水平低，不能用文字记载下来，因此这句中的“言”可推断为“记载”之义。<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>句中联系下文“庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之”的事实和经验教训，就可推断出“人事”就是“人的作用、人的主观努力”之义。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>，代入推断法：仅适用于选择题。把词义代入原文中去理解，通过比较考查，推断出词义的正确判断。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>年高考）<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>，威自京都省之省：探望<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>，不审于何得此绢审：知道<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>，自放驴，取樵炊爨樵：打柴<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>，后因他信，具以白质信：使者<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >　　可把各解释代入原文中，文意贯通，解释准确即为正确判断。<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>项把“省”释为“探望”，根据上下文意和平时的“省亲”类比，推断<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>正确。<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>项把“审”释为“知道”，根据上下文意和平时的“当局者迷，旁观者审”类比，推断<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>正确。<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>项把“信”释为“使者”，根据上下文意和平时的“自可断来信，徐徐更谓之”类比，推断<FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT>正确。<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>项把“樵”释为“打柴”，关键看是名词还是动词，从“取樵”这一动宾式看，“樵”应是名词“柴”，所以本题选<FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT>。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>]]></description></item><item><title>[转帖]中外名人的数学比喻</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24584&amp;Page=1</link><author>gjj</author><pubDate>2007-2-22 10:53:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P  align=center>中外名人的数学比喻</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>鲁迅——正比例<FONT face="Times New Roman"> :</FONT>伟大的成功和辛勤的劳动是成正比例关系的<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>有一分劳动，就会有一分收获<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>日积月累，从少到多<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>奇迹就可以创造出来<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>陈景润——正比例<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>成功与天才成正比，但与努力的平方成正比<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>爱迪生——百分比<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>我平生的一切发现都是深思熟虑、严格试验的结果<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>其中天才和灵敏，只不过占百分之十，百分之九十却是艰苦的工作<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>托尔斯泰——分数<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>一个人就好像一个分数<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>他的实际才能好比一个分子；而他对自己的估价好比一个分母<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>分母愈大，则分数值也就越小<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>季米特洛夫<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>保加利亚的革命领袖<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>——正负号<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>你必须好好考虑自己的工作<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>一天做了些什么<FONT face="Times New Roman">? </FONT>是正号还是负号<FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT>假如是正号，那很好；假如是负号，就该对自己采取措施了<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>爱因斯坦——代数式<FONT face="Times New Roman"> :</FONT>有一个青年人，请爱因斯坦说出成功的秘诀<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>他就写出了一个公式：<FONT face="Times New Roman">A = X</FONT>＋<FONT face="Times New Roman">Y</FONT>＋<FONT face="Times New Roman">Z</FONT>，并解释道：“<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>代表成功，<FONT face="Times New Roman">X</FONT>代表劳动，<FONT face="Times New Roman">Y</FONT>代表适当的工作方法<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>”青年人以为最大的秘诀在最后一项，就迫不及待地问：“那么，<FONT face="Times New Roman">Z</FONT>代表什么呢<FONT face="Times New Roman">?</FONT>”不料他回答道：“<FONT face="Times New Roman">Z</FONT>代表的是少说废话<FONT face="Times New Roman">!</FONT>”</P>]]></description></item><item><title>[转帖]中国古典名著书名英译</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24583&amp;Page=1</link><author>gjj</author><pubDate>2007-2-22 10:50:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P  align=center>中国古典名著书名英译</P>
<P >导读：</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>曾有国外学者说，诗就是在翻译中丢失的东西，看看咱们的文学名著名字在英格力士里翻成了什么样：吴承恩老先生地下有知，《西游记》，怎么越看越像那位美国有人写的《西行漫记》呢？</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>．《三国演义》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Three Kingdoms or Romance of The Three Kingdoms </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>．《水浒传》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Water Margin or the Outlaws of the Marsh </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>．《西游记》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Story of a Journey to the West or The Pilgriage to the West </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>．《红楼梦》<FONT face="Times New Roman">A Dream in Red Mansions or A Red-Chamber Dream </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>．《聊斋志异》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Strange Stories from a Scholar's Studio </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>．《大学》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Great Learning </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>．《中庸》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Doctrine of the Mean </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>．《论语》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Analects of Confucius </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>．《孟子》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Words of Mencius </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>．《诗经》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Book of Songs </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT>．《书经》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Book of History </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT>．《易经》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Book of Changes </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT>．《礼记》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Book of Rites </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>．《春秋》<FONT face="Times New Roman">The Spring and Autumn Annals </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>．《山海经》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Mountain and Sea Classics </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT>．《战国策》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Stratagems of the Warring States </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT>．《史记》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Records of the Grand Historian </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT>．《世纪新说》<FONT face="Times New Roman">New sayings of the World </FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT>．《西厢记》<FONT face="Times New Roman">Romance of the Western Chamber</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>]]></description></item><item><title>[推荐]鲁迅笔名知多少</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24582&amp;Page=1</link><author>gjj</author><pubDate>2007-2-22 10:44:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P  align=center><B>鲁迅笔名知多少<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >鲁迅不朽的精神遗产，除了卷帙浩繁的著译，众多笔名也是其中之一。在白色恐怖的岁月里，为了与敌人森严的监视和检查进行斗争，粉碎国民党反革命文化<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>围剿<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，争取战斗檄文的发表，鲁迅不得不频繁地变换笔名。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >鲁迅使用的笔名，前后大约有<FONT face="Times New Roman">158</FONT>个。其中用一个字的有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>飞<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>直<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>隼<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>个，用两个字的有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>索士<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唐俟<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>冬华<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">95</FONT>个；用三个字的有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>隋洛文<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>邓当世<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>丰之余<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">29</FONT>个；用四个字的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>宴之敖者<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>楮冠病寿<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>两个；用拉丁字母的有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“L”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“EL”</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>个；用记者或集团署名的有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>旅沪记者<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>朝花社同人<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>个。鲁迅笔名之多，不仅在中国居首，在世界文学史上也是罕见的。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P >鲁迅的笔名寓意深刻，内涵丰富。鲁迅早年的笔名大都含有<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>希望、鼓励、奋飞<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等意义。如<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>遐观<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，远看之意；<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>唐俟<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，徒然等待之意，以示对辛亥革命后的现实失望，并示将投身于新的战斗；<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>黄棘<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，奋发、前进之意；黄棘为神话中的木名，用其策马，使之飞奔疾驰。笔名<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>霍冲、令飞，迅行<FONT face="Times New Roman">……”</FONT>等均属此类。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >鲁迅晚年的笔名大都燃烧着讽刺的烈火。如：<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>隋洛文<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>隋落文人<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>之意。<FONT face="Times New Roman">1930</FONT>年，国民党浙江党部<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>呈请<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>通辑<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>堕落文人鲁迅<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>隋落文<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>堕落文人<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的减笔，并用此笔名以示对国民党的讽刺、蔑视、回击。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>虞明<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>愚民<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>之意，取谐音，是对国民党愚民政策的辛辣讥讽。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>丰之余<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>封建余孽<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>之意；在革命文学争论中，有人攻击鲁迅是与风车格斗的<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>封建余孽<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，鲁迅便谐音衍化取此笔名以示反击。<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>韦士繇<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>史癖<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>楮冠<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>笔名皆为此类。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >鲁迅面对政敌的恶意心攻击，他的不少笔名显示了无所畏惧的硬骨头精神。如：<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>白在宣<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>意为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>公开宣战<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>；<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>敬一尊<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>意为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>回敬一杯<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，即骂一次：<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>桃椎<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>意为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>驱邪除害<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，古人认为鬼魅最怕桃木，故用桃椎打鬼避邪，以示除恶务尽。另外，<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>苇萦、尢刚、佩韦、丁萌<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>等笔名均为此类。鲁迅用这类笔名最多，仅<FONT face="Times New Roman">1933</FONT>年至<FONT face="Times New Roman">1934</FONT>年期间，这类笔名就轮换用了<FONT face="Times New Roman">60</FONT>多次。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1936</FONT>年<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT>日，鲁迅在一篇杂文中使用了最后一个笔名<FONT face="Times New Roman">----“</FONT>晓角<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>，其意是黎明前的号角。病重卧床的鲁迅，自知即将告别世界，但他不忘唤醒国人，为驱除黑夜，迎接黎明的到来而战斗。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >如果说杂文是鲁迅的战斗武器，那么，不断变换的笔名，则是他唤醒人民、驱邪除恶的一种高超的战斗艺术。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>]]></description></item><item><title>高二（下）语文（上海H版教材）《人物形象的鉴赏》教案（第一、二单元）</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=24027&amp;Page=1</link><author>tecdai</author><pubDate>2007-1-17 12:34:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[<P><br>作者:AIMIN <br><br>  我是这样设计“人物形象鉴赏”单元（主要是小说）教学的—— <br><br><br>[目标设定] <br><br>☆基本目标 <br><br>1、 初步进入鉴赏学习，了解人物形象在记叙类文学作品中的地位和作用，体会理解和鉴赏的异同。 <br><br>2、 引进研究性学习方法，通过一定数量作品的阅读、鉴赏，学习从情节、环境两个方面切入，运用比较法、言行法等方法鉴赏人物性格，提高鉴赏文学作品的能力。 <br><br>3、 了解人物性格常识，懂得人物性格复杂化的原因；了解叙事类文学作品中细节和人物语言的作用。 <br><br>☆辅助目标 <br><br>1、 积累文学常识——鲁迅的小说的历史地位；巴尔扎克及其生平创作；方苞与桐城派散文；曹雪芹及《红楼梦》；曹禺及其《雷雨》历史地位；《水浒》的人物描写的特点；茅盾在文学评论方面功绩；戏剧文学的基本常识。 <br><br>2、 开拓学生视野——采用“主题读书”“扩展读书”的形式，充分利用《新语文读本》等资源，放手让学生阅读课外的叙事类文学作品；组织“怎样分析细节”和“怎样分析人物语言”专题讲座，提供分析的思路和方法。 <br><br>3、 尝试以写带读——通过收集、阅读典型范文，试写人物鉴赏一得，互动交流等多种形式，调动学生的学习积极性和主动性，让学生在读读写写中学会鉴赏。以此为突破口，进一步训练学生自读自析课文的能力。 <br><br>☆目标链接 <br><br>1、 与“文言文基本过关计划”链接：为“鉴赏、读写并重背景下提高学生文言理解能力”探索和实验提供支撑。 <br><br>2、 与本学期写作教学实现链接：将“细节”与鉴赏联系起来进行教学，注意读写的结合。 <br><br><br><br>[过程设计] <br><br>△准备 <br><br>——完成《左忠毅公逸事》和《鸿门宴》的文言语言教学。 <br><br>——初步了解《新语文读本》等教学资源的情况，作好使用的准备。 <br><br>△实施 <br><br>第一课时：以《左忠毅公逸事》为例，介绍人物形象鉴赏的常识 <br><br>第二课时：以《鸿门宴》为例，进行人物形象鉴赏方法指导 <br><br>第三课时：《红楼梦》专题阅读：《宝玉挨打》+《新语文读本》关于《红楼梦》的资料+写鉴赏笔记 <br><br>第四课时：课内小说作品的听读《欧也尼·葛朗台》《林教头风雪山神庙》+写读书笔记 <br><br>第五课时：扩展阅读：《新语文读本》小说选读1：（每人2~3篇）+读写笔记（课外：自读鉴赏文章） <br><br>第六课时：扩展阅读：《新语文读本》小说选读2：（每人2~3篇）+读写日记（课外：摘读鉴赏文章） <br><br>第七课时：专题讲座：怎样分析细节？ <br><br>第八课时：交流：“我对《XXX》小说的鉴赏一得”（与写作同步） <br><br>第九课时：主题阅读：认识鲁迅（同时布置《祝福》学习要求（书面）） <br><br>第十课时：《阿Q正传》的互动式学习 <br><br>第十一课时：《雷雨》背景与基本内容介绍 <br><br>第十二课时：专题讲座：怎样分析人物的语言 <br><br>第十三课时：交流：“从《阿Q正传》《祝福》，看鲁迅小说的特点”（与写作同步） <br><br>第十四课时：《雷雨》的人物形象讨论交流会 <br><br>第十五课时：第一、二单元教学总结 <br><br>△并行 <br><br>——文言专题教学（见专题教案）、本册书的“宋词”和“中国古代游记”的教学（见专门教案） <br><br>——以学生上述阅读和写作的表现为依据给分（包括阅读和写作） <br><br><br><br>目前，本方案正在实施之中。到今天为止，已经实施到第五课时，学生们很欢迎这种形式——当然，最后效果还要等到全部实施以后。这里贴出来，征求大家意见。 <br></P>

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]]></description></item><item><title>请教</title><link>http://bbs.yuwenonline.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=56&amp;ID=22889&amp;Page=1</link><author>gongruyun</author><pubDate>2006-10-12 7:48:00</pubDate><description><![CDATA[请教上海的朋友,S版高中语文教材现在上海还在用吗?怎么不见相关目录和教材设计的踪迹呢? ]]></description></item></channel></rss>
